Mentoring Nursing and Healthcare Students Essay examples -- Nursing Ed

The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) defines the role of a mentor as a nurse with specific training who is able-bodied to facilitate learning, and supports and supervises students in a practice setting (NMC 2008). Mentorship plays an integral part in the next generation of practitioners and nursing professionals play a vital role in guiding a process that allows the transference of knowledge, skills and attributes from healthcare professionals to the students they are working with (English National Board and Department of Health 2001).This assignment will critically review the key issues for the prep of an effective learning environment and appraise the opportunities and challenges experienced when facilitating learning in practice. It will analyse the mentors role and accountability within the assessment process, and the evaluation processes that expand student learning in practice.The environment in which this assignment is set is a thirty bedded Acute Medical Ward, within th e Department of euphony for older people in an NHS teaching hospital. A mentors role in this clinical setting involves providing both formal and informal learning opportunities in sustenance students, newly qualified nurses and Healthcare support workers. A strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of the clinical setting ( appendix1) highlights the complexities of this learning environment.In recent years a great dish of emphasis has been placed on the clinical environment and its importance in the facilitation of learning, where students are most likely to be receptive to learning and nurses are able to combine the theory taught at university, with the practical skills required to become a competent practitioner. Pell... ...oyal College of Nursing (RCN) (2007) Guidance for mentors of nursing students and midwives, London Royal College of NursingShakespeare, P. and Webb, C. (2008) Professional identity element as a resource for talk exploring the mentor-s tudent relationship, Nursing Inquiry, 15 (4), pp 270-279Sharples, K., Kelly, D. and Elcock, K. (2007) Supporting mentors in practice, Nursing Standard, 21 (39), pp 44-47Spouse, J. (2008) Learning through legitimate peripheral participation, Nurse Education Today, 18 (5), pp 345-351 Tetheridge, J. (2010) Interviewing student and qualified nurses to find out what makes an effective mentor, Nursing Times, 106 (48), pp 19 21Timmins, F. and Kaliszer, M. (2002) Aspects of nurse education programmes that frequently cause stress to nursing students fact finding sample survey, Nurse Education Today, 22, pp 203-211

red scare :: essays research papers fc

The documents presented here are designed to be used in classes closely Pacific Northwest history or US history. Although the documents deal specifically with events in Washington state, they are still potentially useful for a syllabus about US history as a whole. As historian Richard Fried has observed, "McCarthyism is so often characterized in abstract terms that its meaning corpse fuzzy. To sense the emotional bite of the Communist issue and to understand both how it affected life for those who ran afoul of it and how it shaped the nations political culture, it is useful to look at specific cases." These documents allow students to explore such specific cases. role II is a rather lengthy essay which tries to place the Cold fight and personnel casualty Scare into historical perspective. It also analyzes the effect of the Cold War on Washingtons economy and describes the major events of the fierce Scare in Washington state. Much of this learning is presented very brie fly in a timeline in Section III. Teachers may wish to distribute photocopies of Section III to orient students to the main events of Cold War and Red Scare and to allow the students to place the documents in a chronological framework. Teachers may also with to distribute copies of the glossary in Section IV to acquaint students with Cold War terminology. The bibliography in Section V suggests books and videocassettes about the Cold War and Red Scare that teachers may find useful.The documents in Section 7 can be used in a vast number of ways. Section VI offers suggestions for in-class and homework assignments based on the documents. The concordance in Section VII not only lists the source of each document, but also offers some possible discussion questions about many of the documents.II. The Cold War and Red Scare in Washington Historical ContextThe Cold War created many aspects of modern Washington. Military spending sustained Washingtons rapid economic result after WW II. Alth ough federal hydropower projects and WW II had initially industrialized Washington state, the struggle against the Soviets ensured that federal money continued to pour into the state. The Cold War left a physical legacy across the state that can still be seen today. Military bases were created and expanded. The production of plutonium at Hanford created radioactive waste that will constitute for thousands of years. Even Seattles most famous iconthe Space Needleis a concrete monument to one aspect of the Cold War, the space race.

Stress In The Workplace :: Workplace Health and Safety

Stress by definition is any circumstance that places special physical and/or psychological demands on a person such that an unusual or out-of-the-ordinary response occurs. No one is immune to job related stress, making its man a serious problem for employers and employees alike. Stressful jobs span an organizations ladder from the bottom rung to the very top.Since starting with UPS, I have seen many an(prenominal) symptoms of work related stress. The symptoms fecal matter range from a silent but all telling glazed over look, to extreme ranting and raving associated with the exigency to just vent. These symptoms seem to affect employees at all levels of my department, including my immediate peers as well as my superiors.Under the right circumstances, mild, short-term stress can be a good thing. For example, stress can serve as a motivator when a deadline draws near and there is still much to do. precisely constant stress over the long run can and will jumper cable to getting bur ned out in ones job. Extended periods of burnout can lead to emotional and physical exhaustion, lack of motivation, decreased productivity and generally just being unhappy and dissatisfied with ones job.When burnout does occurs not only does the employees suffer but so do others around them. Customers receive poor service, relationships with coworkers suffer, and job involvement decreases to the extent that complaints may be made.Acknowledging that job-related stress causes multiple problems for those who directly and indirectly experience the effect of stress, it should be recognized that money and time could be saved if individuals and companies attempted to prevent stress from disabling parts of the work force.As a company, UPS does suggest some help in managing and reducing stress.

Kent State :: essays research papers

Thirty Years Later- Kent StateThirty years later, just after noon, the Victory Bell over again rings through the green grass of Kent State Universitys Commons. The bell rings twenty-seven times one toll for each of the four scholarly persons killed andnine maimed by the Ohio National Guard May 4, 1970, and 14 times in solidarity for the two disciples murdered and twelve wounded by Mississippi Highway guard at Jackson State University May 15, 1970Kent State University officials stopped holding Commemoration ceremonies in 1975, but dedicated students have kept the ideals represented by the Kent State shootings alive. For the past twenty-fiveyears, the students of the May 4th Task Force have organized the annual May 4th Commemoration ceremonies, bringing such speakers as Jane Fonda, William Kuntzler, Dr. Hellen Caldicot and performers including Peter, Paul and Mary, Joan Baez and Crosby, Stills and Nash. Co-chair of the May 4th Task Force from 1995-98, and still considered the ba ckbone of the organization by many students, Kent State senior Wendy Semon believes that continued student activism is the true remembrance of May 4, 1970. "The living legacy of those four students is activism," Semon states. "The only appropriate way students of today can keep that legacy alive is to labor activism and educate others." This year, the Task Force brought some of America s most prominent leaders of social and governmental change to embody all facets of the stream movement. These speakers include the American Indian Movements Vernon Bellecourt, environmental and social justice advocate Julia Butterfly Hill, Philadelphias MOVE member Ramona Africa, Global Exchanges Julliette Beck, political prisoner Mumia Abu-Jamal and world-renowned political theorist Noam Chomsky.Kent State junior Jeff Ritter, and current co-chair of the May 4th Task Force feels that this years Commemoration reflects the unification of the current national movement. "So many move ments be represented here today, the American Indian Movement, the environmental movement, anti-globalization, the MOVE organization. Its a real symbol of solidarity, of all the things that are going on today."Kent graduate student Kabir Syed, a ten-year member of the May 4th Task Force sees the Commemoration as a place for political activists to gather and connect with one another. "The spacious variety of issues speaks to the growth of the social-political movement which exists in the U.S. We see a range, and yet, an integration of ideology here today. Though there are differences between us, we are ripening aware that these differences need not separate us from accomplishing our tasks.

Ernest Hemingway and Zelda Fitzgerald :: Biography Biographies Essays

Ernest Hemingway and Zelda Fitzgerald Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald was born July 24th, 1900 to Anthony Sayre, a judge of the Alabama Supreme Court, and Minnie, a once aspiring actress. She was considered a sought-after southern belle who had a collection of soldiers insignia pins by the time she met Scott Fitzgerald at the age of twenty. However, Zelda refused marriage until 1920 when the publication of This Side of Paradise gave Scott the wealth and economic stability, which she demanded. The first few years of their marriage were characterized by extravagant sp winduping, but shortly after the birth of their only child, Frances Scott Scottie Fitzgerald, the couple began frequent arguments usually triggered by alcohol (http//www.sc.edu/fitzgerald/biography.html). In 1924, when the Fitzgeralds went to France, Zelda became soft on(p) with a French naval aviator named Jozan, who unlike Scott was tall and athletic. Although it is not known whether the two consummated their affair, man y suspect that it was Scott who demanded that the two stop eyesight each other that summer (Milford 110). In Paris, Fitzgerald met Ernest Hemingway with whom he formed a friendship based largely on his admiration for Hemingways personality and genius. The Fitzgeralds remained in France until the end of 1926, alternating between Paris and the Riviera. Although Scott and Ernest were very close at this time, they usually only included their wives, Zelda and Hadley, in social gatherings as wives of writers (Milford 116) rather than in their rational and literary discussions. Ernest became upset when Zelda said to Hadley at this time, I notice in the Hemingway family you do what Ernest wants(Milford 116). Thus, Ernest who always did things his way, was greatly disgusted over the amount of influence that Zelda had over her husband (Bruccoli 21). Legend also has it that at Ernest and Zeldas first encounter in the summer of 1926, Hemingway took Fitzgerald aside saying that Zelda w as crazy when she asked Ernest, dont you think Al Jolson is greater than delivery boy(Bruccoli 22). Zelda, on the other hand, thought Hemmingway was a bogus, a phony he-man, and a pansy with hair on his chest. Scott was disappointed by their mutual nauseate as he had hoped Zelda would admire Hemingway as much as he did. Hemingway recounts his 1921-1926 Paris years in A Movable Feast. In Hawks Do non Share, he introduces Zelda at a very bad lunch in the Fitzgeralds gloomy apartment.

Ernest Hemingway and Zelda Fitzgerald :: Biography Biographies Essays

Ernest Hemingway and Zelda Fitzgerald Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald was born July 24th, 1900 to Anthony Sayre, a judge of the Alabama Supreme Court, and Minnie, a at once aspiring actress. She was considered a sought-after Southern belle who had a collection of soldiers insignia pins by the time she met Scott Fitzgerald at the age of twenty. However, Zelda refused marriage until 1920 when the publication of This Side of Paradise gave Scott the wealth and economic stability, which she demanded. The first few years of their marriage were characterized by extravagant spending, but shortly after the birth of their only child, Frances Scott Scottie Fitzgerald, the couple began frequent arguments ordinarily triggered by alcohol (http//www.sc.edu/fitzgerald/biography.html). In 1924, when the Fitzgeralds went to France, Zelda became smitten with a French naval aviator named Jozan, who unlike Scott was tall and athletic. Although it is not known whether the two consummated their affair, nume rous suspect that it was Scott who demanded that the two stop seeing each other that summer (Milford 110). In Paris, Fitzgerald met Ernest Hemingway with whom he formed a friendship based largely on his admiration for Hemingways personality and genius. The Fitzgeralds remained in France until the end of 1926, alternating between Paris and the Riviera. Although Scott and Ernest were very close at this time, they usually only included their wives, Zelda and Hadley, in loving gatherings as wives of writers (Milford 116) rather than in their intellectual and literary discussions. Ernest became upset when Zelda said to Hadley at this time, I notice in the Hemingway family you do what Ernest wants(Milford 116). Thus, Ernest who always did things his way, was greatly repel over the amount of influence that Zelda had over her husband (Bruccoli 21). Legend also has it that at Ernest and Zeldas first encounter in the summer of 1926, Hemingway took Fitzgerald aside saying that Zelda w as violent when she asked Ernest, dont you think Al Jolson is greater than Jesus(Bruccoli 22). Zelda, on the other hand, thought Hemmingway was a bogus, a phony he-man, and a pansy with hair on his chest of drawers. Scott was disappointed by their mutual dislike as he had hoped Zelda would admire Hemingway as much as he did. Hemingway recounts his 1921-1926 Paris years in A Movable Feast. In Hawks Do Not Share, he introduces Zelda at a very bad lunch in the Fitzgeralds gloomy apartment.

Mind and Sportsmanship Essay

Sportsmanship goes beyond playing sports in this generation. The key word for having good sportsmanship is honesty. Sportsmanship plays a role in todays beau monde not only in sports, but in school and the project industry as well. The way sportsmanship is being taught to the younger generation is also to commit Such as the media, coaches, and p arents. Sportsmanship is sportsman worry conduct, as fairness, courtesy, being a cheerful loser. The idea of being on a team is to do your best, run short to waste ones timeher and use your skills to follow the rules and win fairly. This generation has taken Sportsmanship and turned it into winning. Sports teams have become so obsessed with the idea and witnessing of winning, they endure to do anything and everything to accomplish that. In most cases for sports they will try take steroids to up their ability and strength only to win the game. Not only are steroids illegal, but there are also terrible consequences on your body if you ta ke them.Kids have created a habit in school to cheat so they can get that A on that test so they feel accomplished. Do they really feel accomplished for cheating to get that A though? We have cheated ourselves so much that we start convincing our minds that it is normal to cheat instead of using the sources our teachers give us to learn. Along with children and schooling, its the same for grown-ups and the job industry. People now lie on their resumes and applications to get a job that they are possibly not even qualified for. When they get that job they get paid money that someone who is qualified to do better work and is more deserving. This day in age has become a bunch of liars in all reality.People have found it to be easier to lie and get away with it to make them look better instead of just being honest. In the mind that creates a satisfaction because they are looked up upon for the things that they are lying about. This also creates a depone issue between all people. Making bosses feel like they have the need to look their employees up on facebook and such. Parents, coaches, and the media have a huge impact on the younger generation when it comes to stuff like this. The parents now-a-days influence their children to win, win, win. You hardly ever hear anything about sportsmanship from parents, the media or coaches.The coaches are usually thinking more about how to win the game instead of fine-looking all of the team members a chance to play equally. The media are the ones that encourage all of those supplements to lose weight and gain muscle. All of these examples have become worse as time has gone by. People become less caring, honest, and trust-worthy. We need our people to get off of their high horses and be themselves, and just accept themselves for who they are. If we had honest, trust worthy and people that didnt cheat, ones who used sportsmanship we would have a better economy, smarter people and a better world.

NAFTA

IntroductionSince the idea of a North American put down Trade Agreement (NAFTA) first entered the broader public consciousness in the early 1990s, t present has been a remarkable reorientation within business, academic, and political circles in an effort to consider and better understand the nature of the North American relationship. The 1988 free gambol agreement between Canada and the united States evoked intense dig and soul searching within Canada and comparatively little interest among Americans only if that slur changed as the horizons broadened to include Mexico and likely extension into other countries of Latin America, beginning with Chile. (Aggrawal, 363-372)By the early 1990s, Americans, along with Mexicans and Canadians, had fully entered into the dialogue. Remarkably, although perhaps not surprisingly, the nature of the issues raised, anxieties expressed, and ambitions to be accomplished through a closer trilateral relationship articulated within virtuoso count ry have resonated in the others. Although the alliances of foes and advocates have varied in the triad countries, there have alike been remarkable similarities. Canadians and Mexicans have tended to be more directly engaged in a debate over models of development and strategies of transaction with their common neighbor than have Americans.The NAFTA DebateThe NAFTA agreement touched on such a wide range of issues and aras, including fiscal services, unconnected investment, the auto sector, textiles, agriculture, savvy, and the surroundings in the side agreements that it should not have been surprising that it evoked strong sentiments among a variety of interest classifys in the join States and Mexico, although the Mexican public debate was significantly muted by the more closed nature of the political system.In the united States, the opponents of NAFTA were strange bedfel outsets organized and unorganized labor, environmentalists, consumer groups, the protectionist left, and the populist right of Ross Perot, variously denouncing the agreement as a big-business plot to take advantage of low Mexican wages and lax Mexican government enforcement of environmental standards and labor laws. (Andrea, 54-69) On the protagonist side, the administration and its supporters, which included arch-conservative Rush Limbaugh and corporate scion Lee Iacocca, contended that NAFTA would expand American markets, improve environmental and labor issues along the U.S.-Mexican border, and sufficiently improve economical and labor conditions in Mexico to result in a significant reduction in Mexican immigration pressure on the United States. (Peter, 44-56)The Impact of NAFTA effrontery the limitations of time and space, I testamenting touch on a select range of aras in considering the impact of NAFTA to date industry, labor, immigration, and the environment. As with other issues, continuity here is more striking than any significant departure from the past. At the time of th e conclusion of NAFTA, Mexico was, and remains, the third largest trading partner of the United States after Canada and Japan, although its economy was barely five percent the size of the combined American and Canadian economies. In 1992, the United States was the source of approximately s correctty percent of Mexican imports and the market for s even soty-six percent of its exports. As the result of GATT and general tariff reduction in Mexico, Mexican tariffs on U.S. imported goods by 1992 averaged ten percent in severalize to the one snow percent that prevai lead in 1981. (Gallagher, 43-51)NAFTA will have no effect on the number of jobs in the United StatesNAFTA will have neither a significant negative nor positive impact on the environmentIt will produce a small overall gain in U.S. factual incomeThe real wages of skilled workers may decline slightlyFor the United States, NAFTA is more a foreign policy than an economic issue.NAFTA provided for the phasing out of tariffs on c hange state and textiles over ten geezerhood, with some items to have duty-free access to Mexico immediately. All tariffs on autos and auto parts are to be eliminated over ten years in agriculture, Mexico and the United States are to phase out fifty-seven percent of tidy sum barriers immediately, ninety-four percent after ten years and one hundred percent after fifteen years.U.S. and Canadian investors are guaranteed national treatment with the right to seek binding arbitration in international tribunals, although the agreement excludes in this respect the Mexican energy and railway industries, U.S. airline and radio communications, and Canadian cultural industries. (Gilmore, 102-118) In the oil sector, PEMEX is to retain its monopoly over most of the industry, scarce non-Mexicans will be able to invest in petrochemicals, electricity generation, and coal mines procurement contracts for PEMEX and Mexicos state electricity commission are also to be stretched to foreigners foreign banks and securities brokers are to have unrestricted access to Mexico by the end of the decade, although there are some restrictions on the sale of policies by U.S. insurers. (Andrea, 54-69)The agreement also provides for an excrement of most of Mexicos tariff barriers on telecommunications equipment. Basic voice services remain protected but foreign investors are to have access to value-added telephone services.As a response to the significant political opposition to the original agreement in the United States, there are two side agreements for environmental and labor standards. The former is especially weak, providing for each nation to apply its own environmental standards provided they are established on a scientific basis and with the stipulation that toilsome of standards in order to attract foreign investment would be inappropriate. (Aggrawal, 363-372)The two commissions established to deal with environmental and labor matters have the power to impose fines and leave out trade privileges as a last resort when environmental standards or legislation pertaining to health and labor safety, minimum wages, or child labor are deemed to have been violated. Such fines would be levied on the governments not the private sector violators. (Francesco, 90-97)Labor. In 2005, Perot contended that the job losses to the United States as a result of NAFTA would be as high as 5.9 million. As The Economist suggested at the time, such a result was not feasible. For there to be a shift of even 2 million-and this is not to suggest that such a loss would be insignificant-Mexico would need a bilateral trade surplus of $100 billion, equal to ternion of its gross domestic product (GDP) in 1973.Gary Hufbauer and Jeffrey Schott of the Washington Institute for International Economics estimated, on the contrary, that NAFTA would generate a net increase of 171,000 jobs in the United States and that combined U.S. and Mexican GDP would ultimately increase by $15 billion a year. Yet another study, this one by the Economic form _or_ system of government Institute in Washington, predicted that the net loss of U.S. jobs to Mexico would be 490,000. (Andrea, 54-69) Such wildly diverse predictions and analyses, even if one discounts Perots, suggest the inexact nature of economic vaticination as well as its ideological biases.Yet one also has to keep in mind that differences of 200,000 are not considered significant, since seasonally adjusted statistics physical exercise numbers shift up and down by that magnitude on a month-to-month basis. There also seems to be a general consensus among economists, including the Chicago school, that open markets and deregulation lead to social and economic dislocation. The left and the right simply and originamentally differ over what one does to correct that dislocation. (Peter, 44-56)Advocates of NAFTA countered critics on the issue of derived function wage scales with the argument that firms would not relocate simply because Mexican wages are eight times lower than those for U.S. workers. If one considers that wages comprise entirely fifteen percent of production costs, that the cost of relocation, including potentially increased transportation costs, training of a new labor force and the lower level of productiveness among Mexican workers, and fringe benefits including housing allowances and Christmas bonuses normally equal to one months wages, the wage differential is significantly reduced as a factor determining uppercase location.As well, as productivity increases in Mexico, wages will also rise, which will also occur in the higher technology areas of employment, as for typeface in the highly productive Ford plant in Hermosillo, Baja California. (Francesco, 90-97)Further, and perhaps most significantly, it could be argued that under the provisions of the maquiladora operations that had been in place for iii decades, there had been more than ample opportunity to test the thesis that employment a nd investment would be diverted to Mexico. U.S. organized labor could identify barely 96,000 pre-NAFTA jobs that had shifted to Mexico in the previous decade, and several of the firms involved-Smith Corona typewriters and Zenith televisions- would have either moved to Southeast Asia or gone out of business if they had not shifted operations to Mexico.In one of the sectors where Mexico enjoyed a clear comparative advantage over the United States-beet sugar production-Clinton acceded to pressures from U.S. interests to include a protective provision in NAFTA. (Gallagher, 43-51)In another sector-apparel manufacturing- where Mexico also enjoys considerable comparative advantage, it is anticipated that although there will certainly be short-term and possibly significant job losses to Mexico in the long term, ameliorate economic conditions in Mexico, rising wages, and increased consumer spending capacity will level the playing field between the two countries.The data on job losses and j ob creation tied to NAFTA are not very favorable to date. U.S. Department of Labor statistics suggest that the job loss in the United States has been slight. (Gilmore, 102-118) In the twenty months following the implementation of the agreement, 68,482 workers had applied for a special NAFTA program of federal retraining assistance while losing their jobs 38,148 had been accepted under the plan, which requires certainty that the job loss is trade-related although not necessarily specifically caused by NAFTA. Those applying for assistance represented some 457 firms located in forty-six states, including Allied Signal, Sara Lee, Smith Corona, Averred Battery, Zenith, and monitor lizard and Gamble, all of which had belonged to a pro-NAFTA lobby. (Andrea, 54-69)Department as well as American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) officials agreed that in northern California in peculiar(a) the impact seemed to have been especially light. Only one firm, Plant ronics, a designer and manufacturer of telephone headsets, had by 1995 laid off 60 of 300 workers at its Santa Cruz plant and moved their positions to Mexico.The marginal NAFTA impact on industries such as Plantronics appears to be linked to the fact the regions high-tech white-collar industries are less amenable to low-wage Mexican competition than other industries elsewhere in the United States. Nonetheless, this perception of a failure of NAFTA to increase U.S. exports and export-related jobs led the anti-NAFTA consumer advocacy group Public Citizen to train without hard evidence 300,000 NAFTA-related job losses.This argument received support from Congressional critics of NAFTA. (Francesco, 90-97) Ohio Democratic Representative Marcy Kaptur, for instance, joined with others to form a bipartisan House group with plans to introduce a NAFTA Benchmarks Bill to suspend NAFTA and set quantifiable limits on the trade deficit, job losses, and currency rates that would trigger an automa tic suspension of the trade agreement. Certainly, Mexico has increased its exports to the United States as well as its proportional share of U.S. imports but, this would have occurred without NAFTA with the Mexican peso devaluation in the same way that a low Canadian dollar continues to stimulate Canadian exports.Immigration. It may be inappropriate to attempt at this early stage to examine what has been happening with Mexican migration pressures on the U.S. border during the two years NAFTA has been in effect, since the crisis in the Mexican economy has greatly exacerbated the problem. Nonetheless, it is useful to examine, briefly, the patterns in this area.Pro-NAFTA groups were adamant that an improved Mexican economy was the only long-term solution to high levels of Mexican migration-legal or illegal-to the United States, and I see no basis to reject that analysis. The fact remains that in the comparatively short period since NAFTA was implemented there has been no easing of pres sure on border points in the southwest. Nonetheless, I would stress that it is impossible to attribute this situation to NAFTA per se, at the same time that in the short term at least NAFTA has not in itself significantly alleviated the migration problem.That is a long-term issue, control by cultural, economic, and political stipulations, which will only be corrected if a relative degree of equilibrium is achieved on both sides of the border. (Gallagher, 43-51) At present, that is not even a fantasy let alone a realistic economic goal, and even if the economic situation were corrected, such issues as family reunification with the large endemical Mexican-American population in the southwestern United States will work to encourage ongoing migration into the area.Environmental Issues. Environmental protection was a critical factor in obtaining congressional approval of the agreement in the U.S. Congress yet one must recognize that it was and remains a side issue beside the main objec tives of NAFTA, which are trade and investment liberalization. Hence, it is rather misleading to attempt to measure the success or failure of NAFTA in terms of the successes or failures of that side agreement.Nonetheless, what I recollect has happened over the past several years is that analysts have begun to take a far more holistic approach to the understanding of international trade questions, lots in the same way that analysts in strategic studies have gone far beyond their traditional weapon-counting approach to the discipline by taking into consideration a range of other factors that now are seen to threaten national security, including environmental degradation, poverty, and human migration. (Francesco, 90-97)Mexicos economic crisis has seriously undermined its capacity at the federal, state, and local levels to fund environmental clean-up and regulation of industries. Hence, although there has been notable new private investment in Mexican maquiladoras, there has been no si gnificant investment in the basis in the areas where those firms operate. There is little value in detailing here the level of environmental degradation that continues to characterize industrial Mexico.Such pollution is clear not the direct result of NAFTA, but it is the result of a political and economic philosophy that attempts to separate trade matters from the quality of the environment in which we move and which places a premium on open markets, privatization, and deregulation. (Andrea, 54-69) There has admittedly been more attention to environment, labor standards, and culture in recent years than there was at the outset of the debate over the U.S.-Canada trade agreement, primarily because of the impact that labor and environmental groups have had on the political agenda in the United States but it is questionable that the relatively weak institutions established to deal with environmental and labor issues will be radical in their approaches. In the longer term, all societi es will pay a very high price indeed if those issues are not effectively addressed.ConclusionNAFTA has not simply failed to provide some of its promised benefits, but it has led instead to unemployment, environmental devastation, and serious health problems. The few beneficiaries have been corporations who benefit from deregulation that reduces their costs and the free market that they largely control. The North American Free Trade Agreement has proved a failure and at the very least must be revised in order to conciliate for the damages that have occurred.As long as economic motives are behind any legislation, people and the environment will unfortunately always be expendable. To return to the main issue raised in this paper, the impact of NAFTA in its first two years the evidence remains preliminary. A combination of factors led to a dramatic increase in Mexican exports to the United States after NAFTA and a substantial shift in the favorable balance of trade remote from the Uni ted States. As long as prices and the costs of production in Mexico remain low, proximity to the United States will likely serve to perpetuate that pattern.Mexican export opportunities will also provide continuing incentive for foreign investment in Mexican agriculture and manufacturing, as well as financial institutions. To date, the anticipated liberalization of investment in the extractive resource sector in Mexico has not been fully realized, especially in petroleum, and the continued significance and power of PEMEX in Mexican political culture suggests that any dramatic change in the petroleum investment environment is unlikely to come soon. At the same time, the decades of a highly protectionist Mexican economic policy are in the past, and there are no signs of a return to the import substitution model. In the United States, there is more volatility on the politics of trade and trade policy.Works CitedAggrawal, R. and Kyaw, N.A. Equity market integration in the NAFTA region ev idence from unit root and cointegration tests, International Review of Financial Analysis 4, 2004 363-372Andrea Bjorklund et al. Investment Disputes Under NAFTA (Ring-bound) Kluwer Law International Lslf edition, 2006 54-69Francesco Duina, The Social Construction of Free Trade The European Union, NAFTA, and Mercosur Princeton University Press, 2005 90-97Gallagher, Kevin Free Trade and the Environment Mexico, NAFTA, and Beyond. Stanford University Press, 2004 43-51Gilmore, C.G. and McManus, G.M. The impact of NAFTA on the integration of the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. equity markets, Research in Global Strategic Management 10, 2004 102-118Peter Hakim The forthcoming of North American Integration Beyond NAFTA. University of British Columbia Press, 2005 44-56

Future of technology (advantages and disadvantages) Essay

From day to day, our world has been changed gradually from one condition to another. Nowadays, engine room has modern in huge leaps and bounds. We cannot imagine the world without technological advances such as computer, televisions, and machines and so on. However there are some advantages and disadvantages of technology. First, technologies play an important function in society because it makes life easier to comprise on and makes time less consuming. People do not hire to do all the hard dig anymore.For example, many people have washing machines, clothes driers and dishwashers, so the amount of energy needed to wash and dry clothes and wash dishes is greatly reduced. Second, health check science is very progressive and saves many innocent lives. Medical treatment has been going well with the help of technology. Nowadays, hospitals use technology as assistance for operations. However, technology also brings harm to our society. The overuse and development of factory industri es causes pollution to our world.For example the use of cars and machines causes smoke that affects the quality of our air and destroys our ozone layer and as a end people suffer illnesses like cancer. Another disadvantage is that technologies create financial problems in families because most technologies are expensive. For example people that do not have a washing machine will have to wash clothes by hand which is time consuming. In conclusion, we cannot stop technology from developing in our society. Nowadays, we as people rely on technology everyday to make our lives simpler. Without modern technology our world would be a tough place to live in.

My Hero

state who your matinee idol is ?- describe the physical features of this person? describe the persons character which is peculiar to him/her give reasons why you idolise this person ? give amusing anecdotes to make this essay interesting My mom is my role model because no matter what happens shes everlastingly forgiving. Shes not reasonable forgiving towards me because I am her daughter, but she is forgiving towards everyone as well. On almost a daily bases, at that place is always something that I do that makes my mom angry or annoyed.Although by the end of the day, whether or not she actually has forgiven me, she has a positive attitude towards me secure me that she has forgiven me. For example, my mom almost always tells me to clean my room, do something to help her, or something else more complicated then that, but most the time I exit just ignore her request. This makes my mom angry that I am not following directions, but she will always just forgive me and forget vir tually the matter. The way that my mom is so forgiving contributes to her being my role model. y mom is an outstanding athlete, which makes her my role model but she is also very delicate operative. She never stops her work until its finished right. Everyday she will come home and do school work, make dinner, and many other things. My mom always works hard on all the necessary things, and she never stops until they are completely done. For example when I do my homework, and I rush through and through it just to get it over with my mom always complains to me how I didnt work hard enough on it. The way my mom is so hard working and encourages me to do everything the right way makes her my role model. hes forgiving, hard working, and a great athlete, but my mom is also very encouraging and that helps me through a lot. Whenever I want to give up on something, or not do something at my full ability my mom is always encouraging me to do the inviolable best that I can. An example that h as recently affected my life is when I am running track. At the meets and practices when I am running and I just want to give up because its painful and tiring, my mom is always there cheering me on to just hold on running.My mom always encourages me for everything I do, and helps keep me going. I wish I was as encouraging as she was, cause being encouraging helps you look at the positive side of things. Everyone in the human being have an idol in their life. Idol is someone that you admire so much, maybe a singer, an actor, a football player, or a model. For me, my mother has been my idol since the day I was born. She is fifty years old. She has become a good mother for her children. She really loves her children.

Integrated Case Study: Bandon Group, Inc. Essay

1 Purpose and Scope of the StudyThe Bandon radical intends to stool an nurture system study conducted to garb apart how they can best use Information Technology (IT) to meet the overall mission, goals and objectives of the nerve over the next 3-5 years. The purpose of a Management Information ashes is to collect, store and process business information and to deliver it to decision makers in a format they can use. Information systems have gone through numerous changes. Experts currently refer to the current era as the node-Focused Era of modern computing (Petter & Mclean, 2012). Users expect to receive customized experiences based on their unique requirements. Currently Bandon has modify divisions around the country supported by a centralized IT infrastructure. The purpose of the study is to identify how Bandon Group can build a more than unified information system structure that ensures the following business goals * Standardize business processes and reduce redundancy* R educe IT expenses and maximize outcomes associated with IT dollars * Improve selective information migration and data share-out techniques * Implement e-business solutions to remain competitive with other copier dealers upgrading to ERP solutions The study will identify the business direction of the organization over the next 3-5 years. It will overly identify the collective information emergencys and business requirements of its regional divisions. Finally the study will identify the current IT situation to help determine the path forward.2 Document High Level Business DirectionThe goal of management in this study is to clarify the direction and current vision of the organization and identify what IT investments are needed to improve the performance of the entire Bandon Group. It is very difficult to calculate the business value of an IT investment (Masli & Sanchez, 2011). Bandons leaders have identified specific data needs that their IT systems should deliver. The organization has commissioned a consulting root word to sit down with key manager and identify the vision for the future. In order to continue to be successful and competitive the Bandon Group must unify its regional divisions with a clear business direction and a foundational set of business principles and practices. There is broad agreement on the basic business direction. The Bandon Group wants to target the office equipment market by catering to the needs of businesses with fewer than 25 employees. They want to grow their market share and revenue by $7 million over the next 3-5 years.To accomplish these goals managers have identified some(prenominal) key business initiatives that they believe will lead to expanded business success. First, the group wants to increase it information technology consulting capabilities. The market is moving towards selling information and network based services. A big part of the future lies in being able to help customers come up with solutions that depart them to run their organizations more efficiently and at a lower cost. Second, the group wants to establish better Customer Relationship Management (CRM) capabilities. Loyal customers equal future dollars. The organizations information systems need to give a holistic view of each customer. This will allow gross sales, support and marketing to take advantage of opportunities in real time. This has always been a philosophy of the Bandon Group.They have focused on building loyalty through superior service to the customer. CRM will build this idea into every piece of data the organizations collets and will allow them to meet the customers needs at every turn. Third, the group needs to improve the accuracy and efficiency of billing and solicitations. An automated, incorporate solution that feeds information about system usage directly to a financial system will ensure the organization maximizes its profits while providing sales and support staff with critical information on the use pa tterns and needs of their customers.Finally, the group invested heavily in 1994 in Office Machines Dealership (OMD) a commercialised systems aspirationed to support the administrative information system at Bandon Group. This system is dated and a solution is required to overcome the current limitations of the system and allow for the seamless flow of information in and out of the system. The leaders and managers at Bandon Group have articulated a clear business direction for the organization. The consulting group must put into place clear solutions to address the outgrowth problems.3 Identify Key Information Needs and MeasuresInformation needs should be the effort force behind information systems. An information need is a businesss requirement to capture a specific piece of information or set of information points to meet a business necessity. The ability to manage information plays a critical role in developing a flyings capabilities in customer relationship management, proce ss management and performance management (Mithas, 2011). The Bandon Group has identified several specific sets of information needs. First they must have the ability to analyze existing customer cards for profitability. The have a need to understand which account they are making money off of and which account represent high volume profits.Second, they must have an effective sales prospecting system. The ability to measure the effectiveness of sales and marketing efforts is critical. Third, they need an integrated score system. To be successful and competitive they must have an accurate web-based billing, use tracking and reporting capability. This will produce a better billing, invoice and collection system. Finally, they need an integrated service management system. The small market companies the group targets expect prompt, specialized service. The organization must be able to track and congeal or improve any issues related to servicing customers and keeping their systems up an d active.4 Document Details Business RequirementsBusiness requirements should describe exactly what the Bandon Groups divisions expect from the information system. The requirements should be expressed in terms that can be easily discussed and understood by the stakeholders. Requirement (1) An effective Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system. CRM must be an organization wide effort to build customer satisfaction and loyalty. An effective CRM program brings together information from every area of the organization. It provides actionable data to sales representatives, customer support, and marketing personnel who directly or indirectly interface with the customer every day. Requirement (2) sound e-Business Solutions. Bandon needs to utilize existing internet technologies to improve its productivity and profitability.E-Business will extend Bandons capabilities beyond the reach of their offices and even beyond the reach of their technicians. By integrating their model with online services the company will be able to monitor and interact with customers in real time. Requirement (3) Effective Sales Prospecting solutions. The world-class rule of sales prospecting is to identify as many legitimate potential customers as possible for sales representatives to contact. Experienced sales personnel will explicate that quality supersedes quantity.Bandon want to be able to exploit its access to current customers to identify future needs and make the sales pitch just as the company begins to understand that they need more support. Requirement (4) Overcoming the shortfalls of OMD. There comes a time in the life of every legacy system where it fails to meet the growing needs of the organization. Bandons objective has to be to build on the core functions of the OMD system and augment it with enterprise wide supplemental technology that bridges the bed covering between the current capabilities and the companys future needs.5 Document Current IT Situation InternalBando ns current infrastructure is outdated and doesnt meet the needs of the organization. Support systems have been developed separately at the various divisions and interoperability is a significant issue. The information needs of the organization are non being met. The companys leadership need to build an integrated system that delivers the data needed to make strategic decision. To accomplish this they have to design an end-to-end system that integrates their vision of future business requirements with the existing technology.ReferencesMasli, A., Richardson, V. J., Sanchez, J., & Smith, R. E. (2011). The Business Value of IT A Synthesis and Framework of Archival Research. Journal Of Information Systems, 25(2), 81-116. inside10.2308/isys-10117Mithas, S., Ramasubbu, N., & Sambamurthy, V. V. (2011). HOW INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY INFLUENCES FIRM PERFORMANCE. MISQuarterly, 35(1), 137-A15.Petter, S., DeLone, W., & McLean, E. R. (2012). The Past, Present, and Future of IS Success. J ournal Of The Association For Information Systems, 13(5), 341-362.

Liquid Crystal Display Essay

A thin, flat electronic visual uncover that uses the light modulating properties of runny crystallizations is known as a liquid crystal display. Direct light is not emitted by liquid crystal displays. Displaced cathode ray tube (CRT) displays of LCDs are apply in most applications. Two sheets of polarizing material, are used in LCD displays, with a liquid crystal solution between them. The crystals align as a result of an electric current, so that light cannot expiration through them. Each crystal, therefore, is like a shutter, either blocking the light or allowing light to pass through.Some of the technologies behind liquid crystal display are as follows Illumination-A cold cathode fluorescent lamp that is situated behind the LCD panel is used as an external lighting mechanism as LCD panels produce no light of their own. The conventional backlit LCDs are now being widely replaced by two types of LED backlit LCD displays. Active Matrix-This design depends on the usage of thin fi lm transistors (TFT) basically, tiny switching transistors and capacitors. One of the most important technologies behind liquid crystal display.These are arranged in a matrix on a glass substrate. They are required to switch the LCDs picture elements on and off rapidly. In LCDs, each comment pixel is created by three sub-pixels with red, green and blue colour filters. Twisted Neman tics-To allow light to pass through, twisted nematic displays containing liquid crystal elements are used, these twist and straighten at varying degrees to allow light to pass though . Any grey level or transmission can be achieved by decently adjusting the level of the voltage.Advanced fringe field switching (AFFS)-This technology provides superior performance and colour gamut with high luminosity. It helps in maintaining a wider viewing angle for a professional display and also minimizing colour distortion. Enhancement of the white/grey reproduction is achieved by optimizing the white gamut which al so corrects the colour shift and deviation caused by light leakage. Vertical alignment (VA)-In this technology the need for extra transistors is removed because the liquid crystal material naturally exists in a vertical state.When no voltage is applied a black display is created and a white display is created when voltage is applied. This is one of the most widely used technologies behind liquid crystal display Bluephase Mode-It is used to obtain a better display of moving images it also helps in improving the temporal response of liquid crystal displays. This technology removes the usage of expensive colour filters also short switching times can be achieved so realization of time sequential colour coding can be doneQuality Control-There maybe occurrence of speculative transistors in LCD panels which cause permanently lit or unkindled pixels which are known as stuck pixels or dead pixels respectively. The presence of few defective transistors does not hamper the stability of the L CD panels. However the location of the defective pixels is important . it may be rendered useless if the defective pixels are clustered or are in the centre of the viewing area . also grating patches may occur which is termed as clauding.

Mathematics and Apartment Complex

Apartment Complex Analysis Project Description In this plan, you leave behind create functions that calculate statistical data for apartment complexes. You will accordingly filter the data based on multiple criteria and calculate the payments for a loan on a new complex. Instructions For the purpose of grading the project you are required to perform the following tasks Step Instructions Points Possible 1 Start Excel. Download, save, and open the Excel workbook named Exploring_e07_Grader_EOC. xlsx. 0 2 On the synopsis worksheet, in stall H14, enter a nested function that will return Need to remodel as the result if the apartment is unoccupied and was last remodeled onward 2005. Otherwise, the function should return No change as the result. imitate the function down through H26. 10 3 In cell B6, insert a function to calculate the total number of units in the apartment complex in A6. Be sure to enter the criteria range as an absolute reference. Copy the function down through B1 0. 10 4 In cell C6, insert a function that will calculate the number of occupied units in the apartment complex in A6.Be sure to enter the criteria ranges as absolute references. Copy the function down through C10. 10 5 In cell D6, calculate the dowry of units that are occupied in the Lakeview Apartments complex. Copy the formula down through D10. 6 6 In cell E6, insert a function that will rank the value in D6 based on the occupancy rates of all five apartment complexes, in descending order. participate the range as an absolute reference. Copy the function down through E10. 10 7 In cell F6, insert a function that will sum the potential rent (i. e. the total rent if all units are occupied) for the apartment complex in A6. Copy the function down through F10. 10 8 In cell G6, insert a function that will sum the actual amount of rent (i. e. total rent for occupied units) for the apartment complex in A6. 8 9 Copy the function in G6 down through G10. 2 10 In cell H6, calculate t he percentage of potential rent collected for the Lakeview Apartments complex. Copy the formula down through H10. 6 11 Enter the value 4 in cell B2. In B3, insert a nested function that will look up the rank entered in cell B2 and return the respective apartment complex.Make sure the sample ranking of 4 returns the correct apartment complex indicated in the Summary Statistics area. 6 12 Enter the value 1 in cell B2 and observe how the world power function returns the apartment complex that is ranked first. 2 13 On the Database worksheet, perform an advanced filter on the list in the range A11H24, utilise the criteria range A2H4. Filter the data in place. 10 14 On the Loan worksheet, in cell E5, insert a PMT function, using the values in E2E4 for the arguments. 10 15 Save the workbook. Close the workbook and then exit Excel. Submit the workbook as directed. 0 Total Points 100

The Effects of Social Media on Traditional Marketing

The Effects of neighborly Media on Traditional merchandise and Advertising amic sufficient media is not fresh. Facebook has been around since 2004, YouTube since 2005, and Twitter in 2006. What is new is how fond media sites like Facebook, YouTube and Twitter atomic number 18 affecting the steering linees securities industry their products and services. Never before in our history have consumers been able to communicate so effortlessly with from each one some other and with the businesses they frequent.Never before have businesses been able to interact and react to customer feedback so quickly and efficiently. However, unsloped because businesses have the ability to use neighborly media for their selling and advertising efforts, does not necessarily mean they should. This study intends to answer the dubiety of how kind media has affected the way businesses market their products and services. This question is significant not tot completelyy to the business, as it dir ectly affects not only their profit, but also their brand, their image, and their temperament.It is also significant to consumers, because as a consumer you will be able to see how you have the power to shape a companys products and services, as well as shape a companys image and reputation. No eight-day can a company run an advertisement on television or radio promoting how ecologically friendly they atomic number 18 and assume mass argon just going to believe them. 10 historic period ago that might have instituteed.Now, consumers can research to see if that company is in fact ecologically friendly and if they ar not, consumers can start a Facebook group, a Twitter profile, a YouTube channel, and endless other affable media profiles in parliamentary procedure to deal the word about the companys false or misleading advertising. The reverse is also true. If a company creates an amazing quality product which solves a consumers shoot at a fair price, that company may have to do very inadequate handed-down advertising as consumers would spread the word about the products through their vast social net moulds. accessible media has perpetually changed the relationship between business and the consumer and this relationship affects the way businesses market their products and services. In order to see how social media is defining the way businesses have traditionally marketed their products, it is helpful to look at case studies of six-fold businesses and social media marketing experts. This paper will center on multiple disparate businesses and how they are using social media effectively to market their products and services to consumers. harmonise to Corporate reputation in the era of Web 2. the case of Primark create in the November 1, 2009 consequence of the daybook of selling Management, Brian Jones, John Temperley, and Anderson Lima have from the work of multiple causes from multiple publications. Using the multitude of resources the ca usalitys draw from, they answer how companies, specifically Primark, position themselves on the internet in order to build relationships, control their image, and build their brand and reputation to indicate that the new era of company reputation is built not only by the company, but rather by both the company and the consumer. consort to the authors, the new rules for engagement on the social web are explored in relation to how they contribute to, damage, or amend corporate reputation and brand image. (Jones 927-928) What these new rules mean is that, management of corporate reputation is a two-way, excrete down and bottom up process. (Jones 928) This means that not only are companies trying to portray a certain image through social media, but that also consumers are projecting their own images on to these companies through social media as well.This information is useful because it shows how social media allows consumers to shape a company as well as how companies can use socia l media to shape public opinion. According to merchandise in a Hyper- cordial World published in the September 2010 uncover of the Journal of Advertising Research, Francois Gossieaux, and Edward Moran draw from the work of multiple authors from multiple publications. Using the multitude of resources the authors draw from, they study the results of a survey of several one hundred companies using online marketing in order to determine the best practices for those advertising strategies.The authors ascertain that social media marketing is only as effective as the prevailing psychological factors in which social media works. These factors are built-in in tender-hearted communication, not only on the internet, but in the real world as well. The authors state that there are communities of people using social media and that these communities often thrive because the members primarily are drawn to one another.The importance of person-to-person affinity and the ability to interact wi th these other humans typically trumped the role of the sponsors goods or services or the presence of other features in the online communities. (Moran 232) What the authors are saying is that social media is a new tool in order to bring similar consumers unitedly and that if a company wants to be successful in social media marketing, they must concentrate on the human connection rather than their product or services.According to social marketing meets interactive media published in the 2011 issue of the International Journal of Advertising, Ronald Hill and Nora Moran draw from the work of multiple authors from multiple publications. Using the multitude of resources the authors draw from, they seek to resolve the dilemma of how models of social marketing have not been easy to implement or analyze effectively. They assert that companies must face opportunities and challenges in implementing social media or otherwise lose their scrape customers of new and younger generations.The a uthors propose that a great deal more study and research ingest to go into how to successfully implement social media, however their research states that, overall, studies examined indicate that greater levels of interactivity, feedback and encouragement, customisation, and clarity and guard are fundamental components of successful programmes. (Hill 829) What the authors suggest is that social media allows consumers to interact with each other and with the companies they buy from, and these elementary human form of interaction is what makes social media so successful.According to Social Media ROI published in the December 2010/January 2011 issue of Marketing Management, Robert Duboff and Scott Wilkerson draw from the work of multiple authors from multiple publications. Using the multitude of resources the authors draw from, they focus on finding a solution which will help them measure a return on investiture for implementing social media and whether or not to invest in social m arketing. The authors put forth and interesting question as to who actually is in control of a brand with the advent of social media.The peer-to-peer aspect of the Internet, which has been do very much more efficient through social media, has prompted the debate about who owns a brand. Some commentators and marketers aver that consumers, users and the public direct own every brand, given their ability to use social media to laud or criticize the brand and immediately communicate their experience or opinion to everyone they know send connect to websites, video or to articles and information, etc. and create and post content. Duboff 34)The idea the authors are putting forward is that consumer are able to control a brand and the perception of that brand because of the immense power of social media. According to Marketing on a Shoe String published in the Winter 2012 issue of Marketing Health function, Ann Marie Gothard and Kate Sotiridy draw from the work of multiple authors fro m multiple publications. Using the multitude of resources the authors draw from, they discuss the marketing strategy of Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City.They discuss how Mount Sinai determined that traditional media would not work for targeting their market and instead opted for using a grassroots approach which included the carrying out of social media. The authors show evidence of how using social media effectively was able to increase the percentage of commercial enterprise who were exposed to Mount Sinai Medical Center. While using a specific social media campaign, there was, an 83 percent increase in Web traffic, coupled with a 42 percent increase in call volume which is substantial at any cost. And for a very low cost, it is remarkable. (Gothard 15)The authors here are able to use a case study to show how social media marketing can be used as an effective tool and for a minimal cost. According to Evolution of Blogs as a Credible Marketing Communication Tool publis hed in the June 2011 issue of Journal of Case Research, Mohit Maurya draws from the work of multiple authors from multiple publications. Using the multitude of resources the author draws from, the author discusses how a two way communication between consumers and corporate brands are being shaped through the use of blogs.The author presents case studies from different companies who have successfully and unsuccessfully used blogs to communicate with consumers. The pace of evolution and adoption of internet has facilitated the discipline of Consumer Generated Media CGM or user generated content on the cyber world, which has compelled the marketers to rethink their marketing communication guidelinesConsumer Generated Media has begun to prove itself as an with child(p) tool for not only social networking, but also as an effective interactive communication medium in the realm of business. Maurya 71)The author proposes that as consumers, we are able to control the messages we receive a nd that companies need to recognize these channels of communication if they are to be successful in their marketing efforts. According to Social media etiquette A guide and checklist to the benefits and perils of social marketing published in the September December 2010 issue of the Journal of Database Marketing and Customer Strategy Management, Matt Ramsay draws from the work of multiple authors from multiple publications.Using the multitude of resources the author draws from, the author summarizes lessons learned from the successes and failures of social networking as well as compiles a list of best practices for social networking. According to Ramsay, businesses that succeed in social media are those who maximize their customer service levels through listening and responding to what people are saying about their brand. (257) Ramsay is again solidifying the fact that social media is a two way process in which the consumer and business have an equal s examine in forming how marke ting will take place and whether or not it will be effective.According to Social media in branding Fulfilling a choose published in the August 2011 issue of the Journal of Brand Management, Jack Yan draws from the work of multiple authors from multiple publications. Using the multitude of resources the author draws from, the author looks at how new media can have an impact on branding. Yan shows how user connection and interactivity are important. It is, therefore, necessary for brands to build a connection with users and fostering a esthesis of belonging through the engagement itself. (Yan 690) According to 2011 Social Media Marketing Industry Report.How Marketers are Using Social Media to Grow Their crinklees published in April 2011 for the website SocialMediaExaminer. com, Michael A. Stelzner draws from the work of multiple authors from multiple publications. Using the multitude of resources the author draws from, the author surveyed over 3300 marketers with the goal of unders tanding how marketers are using social media to grow and promote their businesses. Stelzner, in compilation his survey, was able to determine the benefits of social media marketing. The number-one advantage of social media marketing (by a long shot) is generating more business exposure, as indicated by 88% of marketers. (Stelzner 5) The more exposure a business has, the easier it is for consumers to talk about it and spread the word to their peers. According to Social Integration published in the November/December 2011 issue of the Journal of home Management, Karen Altes draws from the work of multiple authors from multiple publications. Using the multitude of resources the author draws from, the author focuses on the integration of social media into business.The author ascertains that social media is a tactic rather than a strategy, which should be used in all aspects of marketing, public relations, and communications. However, social media is different from other communication tools you may already be using. It is participatory, and is as much about what your customers, tenants and clients are saying about you and your properties as what you are saying to them. (Altes 60) The author is again reinforcing that social media is effecting advertising in that marketers are not only able to speak directly to consumers, but that consumers are also able to speak to companies and marketers.Social media has significantly affected the way businesses and consumers interact with each other. It has been shown how important having a two way conversation is in order to implement and manage a companys brand and reputation. This is significant because it is important to know just how much power we have as consumers. Until the juvenile advent of the internet and social media, traditional advertising and marketing was a one way conversation. A company advertised their product or service and the consumer was just forced to believe them.Now, consumers are able to provide thei r own voice and have a say in what they believe. This is essential for companies to understand because now they have to not only provide products and services, they need to communicate those products and services with consumers without being false or misleading, otherwise these companies will not be in business very long. Works Cited Moran, Edward, and Francois Gossieaux. Marketing In A Hyper-Social World. Journal Of Advertising Research 50. (2010) 232-239. Business get-go Premier. Web. 6 May 2012. Hill, Ronald P. , and Nora Moran. Social Marketing Meets Interactive Media. International Journal Of Advertising 30. 5 (2011) 815-838. Business Source Premier. Web. 6 May 2012. Duboff, Robert, and Scott Wilkerson.Social Media Roi. Marketing Management 19. 4 (2010) 32-37. Business Source Premier. Web. 6 May 2012. Jones, Brian, John Temperley, and Anderson Lima. Corporate character In The Era Of Web 2. 0 The Case Of Primark. Journal Of Marketing Management 25. /10 (2009) 927-939. Busi ness Source Premier. Web. 6 May 2012. Marketing On A Shoe String. Marketing Health Services 32. 1 (2012) 12-15. Business Source Premier. Web. 6 May 2012. Maurya, Mohit. Evolution Of Blogs As A Credible Marketing Communication Tool. Journal Of Case Research 2. 1 (2011) 71-90. Business Source Premier. Web. 6 May 2012. Ramsay, Matt.Social Media Etiquette A Guide And Checklist To The Benefits And Perils Of Social Marketing. Journal Of Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management 17. /4 (2010) 257-261. calculating machine Source. Web. 6 May 2012. Yan, Jack. Social Media In Branding Fulfilling A Need. Journal Of Brand Management 18. 9 (2011) 688-696. Business Source Premier. Web. 6 May 2012. Stelzner, Michael A. 2011 Social Media Marketing Industry Report. How Marketers are Using Social Media to Grow Their Businesses. SocialMediaExaminer. com. April 2011, Web. 16 March 2012 Altes, Karen. Social Integration. Journal Of Property Management 76. 6 (2011) 60. Business Source Premie r. Web. 6 May 2012.

Hong Kong

What ab push through Hong Kong? If we explore the culture of Hong Kong through the lens of the 5-D Model, we can get a intelligent overview of the deep drivers of its culture relative to other world cultures. Power distance This dimension bundles with the fact that whole individuals in societies ar not equal it expresses the attitude of the culture towards these inequalities amongst us. Power distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally.At 68 Hong Kong has a high scotch on PDI i. e. a society that believes that inequalities amongst pot are acceptable. The subordinate-superior relationship tends to be polarized and there is no defense against power abuse by superiors. Individuals are influenced by formal imprimatur and sanctions and are in general optimistic about peoples capacity for leadership and initiative. personal identity The fundamental iss ue addressed by this dimension is the degree of interdependence a society main(prenominal)tains among its members.It has to do with whether people? s self-image is defined in terms of I or We. In Individualist societies people are supposed to look after themselves and their direct family only. In Collectivist societies people belong to in groups that take care of them in exchange for loyalty. At a score of 25 Hong Kong is a collectivistic culture where people act in the interests of the group and not necessarily of themselves. In-group considerations affect hiring and promotions with closer in-groups (such as family) are getting preferential treatment.Whereas relationships with colleagues are cooperative for in-groups they are cold or even unfriendly to out-groups. Personal relationships prevail over task and company. Communication is indirect and the harmony of the group has to be maintained, cleared conflicts are avoided. Masculinity / Femininity A high score (masculine) on th is dimension indicates that the society provide be driven by competition, achievement and success, with success being defined by the winner / silk hat in field a value system that starts in school and continues throughout organisational behaviour.A measly score (feminine) on the dimension means that the dominant values in society are caring for others and eccentric of life. A feminine society is one where quality of life is the sign of success and standing out from the crowd is not admirable. The fundamental issue here is what motivates people, wanting to be the best (masculine) or desire what you do (feminine). At 57 Hong Kong is a somewhat masculine society success oriented and driven. The guide to ensure success can be exemplified by the fact that legion(predicate) will spend many hours at work.Service people (such as hairdressers) will provide services until very late at night. another(prenominal) example is that students care very much about their exam scores and rankin g as this is the main criteria to achieve success or not. Uncertainty avoidance The dimension Uncertainty Avoidance has to do with the course that a society deals with the fact that the future can never be known should we try to manipulate the future or just let it happen? This ambiguity brings with it anxiety and different cultures have learnt to deal with this anxiety in different ways.The extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by perplexing or unknown postures and have created beliefs and institutions that try to avoid these is reflected in the UAI score. At 29 Hong Kong has a low score on uncertainty avoidance. Adherence to laws and rules may be flexible to suit the actual situation and pragmatism is a fact of life. The people in Hong Kong are comfortable with ambiguity the Chinese lecture is full of ambiguous meanings that can be difficult for Western people to follow. They are adaptable and entrepreneurial. pertinacious term orientationThe long term ori entation dimension is closely related to the teachings of Confucius and can be taken as dealing with societys search for virtue, the extent to which a society shows a pragmatic future-oriented perspective rather than a conventional historical short-term point of view. With a score of 96 Hong Kong is a highly long term oriented society in which persistence and perseverance are normal. Relationships are ordered by status and the order is observed. People are thrifty and sparing with resources and enthronement tends to be in long term projects such as real estate. Traditions can be equal to suit new conditions.

Virgin Usa – Pricing Strategy

Marketing pic arrant(a) regular army Francesco Marani Problem Statement pure(a) vigorous is entering the US wandering mart. Low inciter realization in USA and limited financial resources for advertisement represents a constraint because to enter successfully in such a merchandise dress Virgin subscribe tos to swiftly attract its potential purpose client, in order to establish a fine mass and financial strength to defend itself from incumbent and/or other potential entrants (price-wars, dumping, etc).The profile of target clients, youth in mingled with 15 and 29 long time old with low quote credentials and high income / price elasticity (sensitivity to changes in price and income), is in conflict with the need to retain clients for a minimum period of 17 months as currently in the market ($ 370 / 52-30 = 17), in order to breakeven recovering the Cost per Acquisition (certified public accountant). Situation Analysis Competition the wandering Industry in USA there be 6 n ational carriers, as well as other small regional providers.The market is overcrowded, mature, highly competitive and concentrated (3 largest carriers covering about 59% of the market Exhibit 1) requiring large capital expenditure (CAPEX). High churn rate contribute to make up uncertainty on the profitability of clients particularly because the carriers are perceived as utility providers rather than swear out providers. Advertisement expenditure by market leaders is high in order to capture uneasy customers. Customer Market Most of the new subscribers of mobile services (117 Mln in cc1) opt for a contractual agreement with mobile carriers, which implies hat the bulk of customers are locked into an agreement and potentially dissatisfied. Carriers make money with hugger-mugger fees, taxes and un anticipate charge (calls during peak time and in lavishness of monthly allowance). Customer confusion, dissatisfaction and homogenous pr unfold could be some of the reason behind the prodigious churn rate. We open fire assume that a strong chunk of the remaining subscribers (13 Mln) are mainly concentrated within the younger part of the population, in more instance unable to sign up for a contract given their lower credit credentials.Virgin aims at attracting 1 Mln of subscriber on the first year and is partnering with MTV, specialized magazines and selected trendy stores consistently with its target customers. Comp either Virgin Value Preposition The Virgin brand in other European market is associated to nurture for money, innovation, a hip and trendy image, and also ability to shake manufacturing convention and status-quo. Virgin is proviso to enter the USA market belligerently, where it has al around no brand recognition, focusing on understanding and opposition customer needs rather than operating the physical infrastructure (MVNO approach).By trying to differentiate its offer and value preposition from the flat and boring offer of established carri er Virgin is trying to change the concept and the perception of such service. Final goal would be reducing dissatisfaction and hence the churn rate, potentially enlarge the average spending per customers by in other entertainment services. Context Virgin target customers are the youth between 15 and 29 years old, with less stable economic and consumer behavior, but a higher attitude to spend. On a comparative basis, penetration rate is expected to growth the most on Virgins target customer.Additionally revenues generated by entertainment services are expected to grow exponentially (annual growth above 100%) creating an additional revenue stream. Alternatives Clone the industry Prices Adopting the kindred price structure available in the market seems to be a strategy consistent with the need of a simple communication, while differentiation will be based on transparency, attention to customer needs and additional services. Such price replicating strategy can be difficulty defendab le in the long term.The owners of the vane infrastructure, which in some instances is also a provider of mobile services, could easily cross-subsidize their mobile business and reduce its CPA to compete aggressively with Virgin, neutralizing its strategy given their superior rental network apostrophize advantage. Any price war is likely to create an immediate change in customer preferences, in particular Virgins target customer (15- 29 years) is likely to be potently affected given their traditional high sensitivity to prices change (price elasticity typically high).Price to a lower place the Competition The option to adopt a quasi-similar pricing structure, with an exception for the bucket of consumption in between 100 and 300 legal proceeding, has the same pros and cons of the one before mentioned, in addition to increase the probability of triggering an aggressive competitive reaction by incumbent (price wars). Both the above options fail to address three profound aspects ? The high churn rate, which is one of the main problems in the service industry, is not addressed by any of the mentioned strategy. The limited advertisement budget may fail to create an impact and convey rapidly a clear message to any potential customers. ? The post-paid contract may be difficult to execute using the planned distribution channel. Lower sales commission could also implies less prepared sales representatives, which may fail to properly complete paperwork related to credit checks. Recommendations Virgin should adopt a brand new approach entering the mobile market to quickly capture the favor of unhappy customers, as well as people unable to sign a contract given their low credit credentials.No contracts (pre-paid only), no hidden fees & taxes, an aggressive price strategy within the 100 300 minutes of consumption as a monthly allowance, with no difference between peak and off-peak charges. The average live per minute in the industry is at the moment around 12 cents ($ 52 average consign per month / 417 min). By analyzing different possible scenario, including different retention rates and rebates in line with the market (Exhibit 2), Virgin can produce a positive Lifetime Value (LTV) offering a tiered price structure, by charging 0. 19cents for monthly usage below 100 minutes, 0. cents in between 100 and 200 minutes, or 0. 06cents between 200 and 300. This solution has been obtained by resolving the LTV formula, leaving the price as an incognita, and assuming a 6% churn rate, a rebate from client of the mobile cost at $30 (using similar proportion of rebate as other competitors), ? PROs difficult to be replicated by competitors in the market in the short term. It best suits the need of youth people unable to pass credit checks, as well as teenagers and parents needs because it naturally limit their maximum spending in advance.LTV positive since the theme and CPA at $160 (refer to the next section for further consideration on the CPA). Virgi n can further reduce the cost per minute charges if we increase the upfront cost billed to customer for the peal (Exhibit 3), in case competitors start competing aggressively. ? CONs pre-paid are typically associated with higher churn rate, which can result in a net loss for the carriers before having recovered the CPA. Pre-paid customer in some instances use the mobile phone less than traditional users.An appropriate (easy to reach and cheap) infrastructure needs to be in place to recharge the phone. Implementation Plan Price an aggressive tiered price strategy, with price decreasing at increased consumption simple to communicate and sensitively lower than competitors (Exhibit 4). Any minutes in excess of 300 minutes can be charged at the same cost per minute utilise for the 200 300 minutes of monthly consumption. No difference between peak and off-peak charges. Contract no contract, no hidden fees and taxes.Every user will be charged only an upfront cost for the phone, which in an aggressive scenario is set at $30, (i. e. half of the minimum amount currently charged by other carriers Exhibit 5). Communication Virgin is entering the USA mobile market using selected affiliate partner (MTV, selected magazine, etc) consistent with its target customers. The planned advertisement enthronement is $60 Mln, lower than competitors, but significant for a new entrant. If we consider such t investment as a cost, the total CPA is around $160 (Exhibit 2).Nevertheless, from a financial perspective we should consider the $60 million initial investment as the only CAPEX required, which need to be remunerated by taking into account the company and market risk. If we assume a 16% rate of return on the CAPEX we would reduce the CPA at 109. 6 (Exhibit 6), close to the condition to make the present plan viable according to Morgan Stanley research. Success implementation of the strategy require Virgin entering and impacting its target customer swiftly, in order to build a cri tical mass and financial strength before being able to face any price-wars. Breakeven currently the industry break-even is 17months. If we assume average consumption around 417 minutes per month, we can see that the breakeven will be importantly lower, and around 5 month. In the present calculation we have neither considered any extra revenues generated by VirginXtras, nor a reduction in the churn rate as a likely consequence of the meliorate customer satisfaction. Reducing the churn rate is probably one of the most important objectives in the mobile industry sectors, also because gives additional space for price reduction as demonstrated (Exhibit 2, 3, 6).Exhibit 1 pic Exhibit 2 pic * Assuming 1 Mln of customers. $60 Mln /1 Mln customers = $ 60 per customer Exhibit 3 Intermediate Rebate pic Maximum Rebate pic * Assuming 1 Mln of customers. $60 Mln /1 Mln customers = $ 60 per customer Exhibit 4 Price Advantage against Market Average Prices pic *Mkt Adv = Market price per minute Vi rgin price per minute. Exhibit 5 pic Exhibit 6 pic * Considering the investment on advertisement as a capital expenditure, with a 16% annual rate of return. ($60 Mln /1 Mln customer x 0. 16 = $ 9. 6

A Commentary on William Wordsworth’s Poems

There are many strategies in which a writer support convey his message to his readers. One is allusion, a literary device that lets the readers have a mental get a line of what the writer is trying to express in his cunningicle. The dictionary defines it as an verificatory reference or source to a person, place or something that is presumed to be known already by the reader. Others classify it as an indirect mention of something that the writer may intentionally or unintentionally do so. It is up to the reader to retrieve and grasp the necessary connection.Wordsworths breathtaking ranges in poetry encompasses the entire arc of his career from composition pieces of poetry and lingering passionate meditations on demands set forth by the contemporary society for draw a bead ons which indulges the art of love, heroism, disposition and a undivided sense of unpredictable somber and angry poems which stages the flames of war and a whole lot more of uprising circumstances. His so-c alled nature pieces gave not only a slight blow on readers, but it made people internalize each and every line of his poems such as in Tintern Abbey in the specific lines.Do I behold these steep and lofty cliffs, that on a wild secluded scene impress, thoughts of more deep seclusion and connect, the landscape with the quiet of the sky (Wordsworth, Owen and Wordsworth). It was believed that the purpose of his kit and boodle is to send subliminal messages to the British society of his time. He is a man armed with romance which is considered moribund in modern literature. His skill of captivating hearts of readers with his susceptibility to revive legends by placing it into lyrics gave him a towering height of success and respect which is up to date appreciated by literature fanatics.Unlike E. S. Yeats who true mostly admiration on his works, William Wordsworth on the other hand had a lot of criticisms regarding his works peculiarly on The Prelude. Some said his works were not bei ng poetry at all and that they were good replica of other authors creations. Nevertheless, these were not barriers for Wordsworth to be recognized as one of the most influential British poets in the 18th Century (Colville).Among his greatest works were published after his death in 1850 which gave him a breakthrough in the limelight and a tank of deliberate criticisms at that. Given the fact that his works were often questioned, he remained steadfast upon his works and continued writing epics, tragedies, culture and religion. His enthusiasm on nature which triggered the rationality of the reading public were ironically given ample respect. He was described as a writer dancing shallow waters, and enables one to judge his works either positively or negatively. It was mingled with love him, or hate him.William Wordsworth in his works in Lyrical Ballads which includes the Tables Turned and Tintern Abbey also says that it depart make everything about him right again, put his life back into perspective especially those about his friend, Samuel Taylor Coleridge as reflected on the lines of the poem, The Tables Turned which reads, May teach you more of man, of moral evil and of good, than all the sages can (Wordsworth, Owen and Wordsworth). Again, he talked about the Coleridge and mentioned the woman he loves and how she is the object of his desires, and also, pain.But then, in addition to feeling let down, Wordsworth also implies that he is not sure about how his friend does things in the poem as reflected by the lines, Sweet is the recognition which Nature brings our meddling intellect, mis-shapes the beauteous forms of thingswe murder to dissect. The essence of the British romantic period is its ability on making readers read and at the same time comprehends what they are reading. This literary device which is use in prose and poetry help in visualizing a mental picture by playing with speech communication alluded.The fragile fact in the usage of such is the le vel of expectation evoked by the allusion. The mien is like counting chickens with eggs. In general, the utilization of allusions by a novelist shows an anticipation that the bookworm is proverbial with the allusion made, otherwise the effect is nowhere to be found in the tentacles of the purpose. Colville, Derek. The Teaching of Wordsworth. American University Studies. Series Iv, English Language and Literature, Vol. 7. New York P. Lang, 1984. Wordsworth, William, W. J. B. Owen, and William Wordsworth. The Fourteen-Book Prelude. Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1985.

MBA sem 1 Essay

separate of vision statement1. The shopping centre values ar those things really close to your heart that you will non give up at any cost. It drive out be integrity (for example, I will neer cheat on the taxes I have to pay) or quality (I will never use a lower quality wood), etc. Usually we say that you should have only 4 to 6 core values. Of course, personal values and tune values may differ. For example, love may be a very important personal value but it may not be so relevant in your business of furniture though it fundament be relevant if you were having a home for the aged.2. Core get is the purpose of the organization, for example, to make furniture. This is something that you want to chance on within the framework of our core values. It gives the achievement orientation to the business and therefore the focus. When we get an opportunity to expand or sell off and if we atomic number 18 in a decision dilemma, this acts as another light house.we can forget u glow 2013 fully understand naming in rs viosterol/sem . you can make 5 installment of 100-100 rupees thats proof we are not fake. and we have unalike come down of subsidization for many student so.smu mba assignment Fall/ spendtime season 2013 sem (I , II , lead , IV) in only euchre/ sem ( 6 sub) or 100/ head teacher paper. we provide unique assignment. our assignment provide you good marks. call us 08273413412 , 08791490301 ormail us on computeroperator4gmail.com web- www.aapkiseva.blogspot.in www.assignmenthelpforall.blogspot.in(b) Differentiate between process and capers (Parts of vision statement, Difference between process and tasks) Answer summonses Process is a set of logical activities that lead to some final or interim output. For example, taking pieces of wood, make it smooth, cutting it, making grooves, connecting them, finishing them, and polishing them are processes to create a table. These have to be do in some logical sequence. This is what a process is. Let u s now look at we can provide u Fall 2013 fully solve assignment in rs 500/sem . you can make 5 installment of 100-100 rupees thats proof we are not fake. and we have polar set of assignment for many student so.smu mba assignment Fall/summer season 2013 sem (I , II , three , IV) in only 500/ sem ( 6 sub) or 100/ movement paper. we provide unique assignment. our assignment provide you good marks. call us 08273413412 , 08791490301 ormail us on computeroperator4gmail.com web- www.aapkiseva.blogspot.in www.assignmenthelpforall.blogspot.inQ2. cookery is called as the understructure of management. Define planning and describe the importance of planning. Explain the types of planning. (Definition of planning, immenseness of planning, Types of planning) 2,3,5 AnswerDefinition and splendor of Planning Planning can be defined as a basic management function which enables champion to select the purpose of the business, and how the resources should be mustered to achieve that purpose to include using the available resources optimally to do that. Planning implies goal setting for the organization keeping in mind the constraints, opportunities, and threats as much as what the person or business which is planning wants to do. Thus, a plan is a blueprint for goal achievement, a blue print that specifies the necessary resource allocations, schedules, tasks, and other actions to achieve the purpose. A goal is a in demand(p) future state that the organization attempts to reach. Goals are important because an organization exists for a purpose, and goals define and state that purpose. Goals discipline future ends plans we can provide u Fall 2013 fully solved assignment in rs 500/sem . you can make 5 installment of 100-100 rupees thats proof we are not fake. and we have different set of assignment for many student so.smu mba assignment Fall/summer season 2013 sem (I , II , III , IV) in only 500/ sem ( 6 sub) or 100/ question paper. we provide unique assignment. our assignm ent provide you good marks. call us 08273413412 , 08791490301 ormail us on computeroperator4gmail.com web- www.aapkiseva.blogspot.in www.assignmenthelpforall.blogspot.inQ3. What is meant by bilk of control? Differentiate between narrow gallus of control and wide span of control. What are the factors that capture the span of control? (Meaning of span of control ,Difference between narrow span of control and wide span of control, Factors that influence the span of control) 2,3,5 AnswerSpan of control The number of subordinates that a manager or supervisory program can directly control. This number varies with the type of work complex, variable work reduces it to six, whereas routine, fixed work increases it to twenty or more. we can provide u Fall 2013 fully solved assignment in rs 500/sem . you can make 5 installment of 100-100 rupees thats proof we are not fake. and we have different set of assignment for many student so.smu mba assignment Fall/summer season 2013 sem (I , II , I II , IV) in only 500/ sem ( 6 sub) or 100/ question paper. we provide unique assignment. our assignment provide you good marks. call us 08273413412 , 08791490301 ormail us on computeroperator4gmail.com web- www.aapkiseva.blogspot.in www.assignmenthelpforall.blogspot.in Q4 Define organisational behavior. What are the various approaches to Organizational behavior? (Definition of OB, Approaches to OB) 2, 8 Answer Definition of OB OB can be defined as a systematic study that investigates the impact of individuals, groups and organizational factors on productiveness to include effectiveness and efficiency, absentee, turnover, organizational citizenship behavior and job satisfaction. ? By systematic study we mean smell at relationships and attempting to attribute causes and effects, and drawing conclusions based on scientific evidence. ? By productivity we mean a performance measure that includes both effectiveness (achievement of goals) and efficiency (ratio on output versus input requi red to achieve it). ? By absenteeism we mean failure to report to work especially without informing. ? we can provide u Fall 2013 fully solved assignment in rs 500/sem . you can make 5 installment of 100-100 rupees thats proof we are not fake. and we have different set of assignment for many student so.smu mba assignment Fall/summer season 2013 sem (I , II , III , IV) in only 500/ sem ( 6 sub) or 100/ question paper. we provide unique assignment. our assignment provide you good marks. call us 08273413412 , 08791490301 or? mail us on computeroperator4gmail.com ? web- www.aapkiseva.blogspot.in ? www.assignmenthelpforall.blogspot.in a whole is to function effectively. Q5. Perception is the way we see and symbolise things. Explain the importance of such cognizance. What are the factors affecting perception? (Importance of perception, Factors affecting perception) 4,6 AnswerImportance of perception Perception is perhaps the most important aspect of OB that we use in our day by day lif e and in management. The importance of perception is ? While creating vision for an organization, our perception of the future and the way things should be is a deciding factor. ? While making strategy, out perception of the opportunities and threats make us see the comparable situation differently. ? Perception gives the impetus to seek more information to make more rational decisions e.g., the perception of Rakhi on the situation of the bakery in trouble, do her travel and talk to the employees to gain more information. If she had sensed what the manager did was right or that it is too small a thing to intervene, she would not have made the effort to find out more information. ? we can provide u Fall 2013 fully solved assignment in rs 500/sem . you can make 5 installment of 100-100 rupees thats proof we are not fake. and we have different set of assignment for many student so.smu mba assignment Fall/summer season 2013 sem (I , II , III , IV) in only 500/ sem ( 6 sub) or 100/ qu estion paper. we provide unique assignment. our assignment provide you good marks. call us 08273413412 , 08791490301 or? mail us on computeroperator4gmail.com ? web- www.aapkiseva.blogspot.in ? www.assignmenthelpforall.blogspot.in Q6. Give the definition and importance of motivation. Describe Maslows hierarchy of needs theory. (Definition of motivation, Importance of motivation, Maslows hierarchy of needs theory) 2,3,5 AnswerDefinition and Importance of motivating Motivation is the process that written report for an individuals intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal. (Robbins, 2003) Intensity is concerned with how hard a person tries. This is the element most of us focus on when we talk about motivation. Directionis the orientation that benefits the organization. And persistence is a measure of how long a person can maintain his/her effort. Motivated individuals stay with a task long enough to achieve their goal. Motivation is important to an indiv idual because? Motivation helps to achieve personal goals. ? Motivation gives job satisfaction. ? Motivation helps in self-development of individual. ? An individual would always gain by working with a propulsive team.Collins, James C. and Jerry I. Porras. Built to Last Successful Habits of Visionary Companies. First Paperback Edition. New York Harper-Collins, 1997. 219-239.