Assignment on Brand Building Nike Marketing

Assignment On Brand Building Nike Marketing Essay business relationship Nike is a major humankindly traded sports break away thin and equipment supplier based in the United States. It is the worlds leading supplier of athletic office and appargonl and a major manufacturer of sports equipment with revenue in excess of $18. 6 zillion USD in its fiscal year 2008. It employed to a greater extent than 30,000 people worldwide. The teleph integrityr was founded in January 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight, and offici on the wholey became Nike, Inc. in 1978. The social club takes its recognise from Nike the Hellenic goddess of victory.Nike grocerys its crossings at a reduce place its take filth as puff up as Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan, Nike Skateboarding and subsidiaries including Cole Haan, Hurley International, Umbro and Converse. Nike likewise owned Bauer Hockey ( subsequent renamed Nike Bauer) between 1995 and 2008. In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment, the community operates retail stores under the Niketown name. Nike sponsors legion(predicate) high profile athletes and sports teams around the world, with the passing recognized trademarks of Just do it and the Swoosh logo.By 1980, Nike had reached a 50% commercialise share in the United States athletic fit out market, and the company went public in December of that year. Its maturateth was due tremendously to word-of-foot advertize (to excerpt a Nike print ad from the late 1970s), rather than television ads. Nikes start-off national television commercials ran in October 1982 during the broadcast of the New York Marathon. The ads were created by Portland-based advertising agency Wieden+Kennedy, which had formed several months earlier in April 1982.Together, Nike and Wieden+Kennedy spend a penny created many print and television ads and the agency continues to be Nikes primary today. It was agency co-founder Dan Wieden who coined the now- famous catchword Just Do It for a 1988 Nike ad campaign, which was chosen by advert Age as one of the top five ad mottos of the twentieth century, and the campaign has been enshrined in the Smithsonian Institution. San Francis shag Walt Stack was featured in Nikes primary Just Do It advertisement that de besidesed on July 1, 1988.Wieden credits the inspiration for the slogan to Lets do it, the last words spoken by Gary Gilmore before he was executed. Throughout the 1980s, Nike expanded its product railway to complicate many different sports and regions doneout the world. What does the betray stand for? Nike stands for VICTORY. In Hellenic mythology, Nike was a goddess who embodied triumph. She assumed the role of the divine charioteer when Zeus was tack allies for the Titan War she flew around battlefields rewarding the victors with glory and fame.And the on the whole deformity has been build around it, to convey one and but meat, the one of the Victory, with a big V. tour Nike started up its business selling sneakers, it slightly hit the tipping point when the strong and sticky message which has directs daze on humans subconscious worn by top athletes and runners. The Nike logo go was non only developed from the wing of the Greek Goddess Nike, it was alike developed to impact again the subconscious of the consumer as well. How?Nike logo has the shape of a tick, and through life and education we get some automatism with tick which means pay off and the cross which means wrong. Nike, Just Do It happens to be the stickiest tagline ever. It wins over the paddy wagon of hundred of millions of Nike fans, psychologically, subconsciously, imperceptibly, deadly. So the Nike taint stands for victory, and more precisely Competency as we used to quote the Nike co-founder Bill Bower mane who made this annotation If you have a body, you are an athlete. High exploit Nike promotes its products by sponsorship agreements with celebrity athl ete, professional and athletic teams, they sponsor play in India an Football in France for example, the closely popular sports they focus only on winners Achievement the message is pretty clear when you see champion in Olympics wearing Nike its rightful(prenominal) like the Nike sneakers brought him or her to achievement thanks to the spirit of the Victory Godess of Greek Never say wear attitude the mission statement of Nike that the 30 000 employees across 6 continents claim their own contribution to fulfill is to fetch inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world Nikes changing Logo The Nike Swoosh embodies the spirit of the winged goddess, which the legend says inspired the most courageous and chivalrous warriors at the dawn of civilization. The first shoe to wear the swoosh logo was launched in 1972. In 2006, Nike has overly experimented in its advertisements by removing the woosh altogether & Nike written in a new font, and this the old swoosh was toned down a bit. Nike Logo history Products by Nike Nike germinates a wide range of sports equipment. Their first products were track running fit out. They currently also constitute piazza, jerseys, shorts, baselayers etc. for a wide range of sports including track & field, baseball, spyglass hockey, tennis, Association football, lacrosse, basketball and cricket. Nike Air Max is a line of shoes first released by Nike, Inc. in 1987. The most recent additions to their line are the Nike 6. 0, Nike NYX, and Nike SB shoes, knowing for skateboarding. Nike has recently introduced cricket shoes, called Air Zoom Yorker, designed to be 30% lighter than their adversarys.In 2008, Nike introduced the Air Jordan XX3, a high functioning basketball shoe designed with the environment in mind. Nike sells an assortment of products, including shoes and apparel for sports activities for men, women, and children. Nike is well known and popular in youth close, chav culture and hip hop culture as they supply urban means clothing. Nike recently teamed up with apple Inc. to produce the Nike+ product which monitors a runners performance via a radio device in the shoe which links to the iPod nano. While the product generates useful statistics, it has been criticized by researchers who were able to identify users RFID devices from 18 m a commission using small, concealable intelligence motes in a wireless demodulator network.Brand personality Nike has staked out a stylish, high-performance, innovative smudge in logical argument to its competitors. It conveys the ideas of victory, puissance, sport attitude and masculinity. alone these elements are emphasised by famous and successful sportive endorsement. With Just do it Nike has promised its audience that the company is act to the competitive spirit. Nike proposes that it will help people feel em military forceed, successful and better equipped to tackle the challenges of athletics. The company uses shades of gray and blue, whi ch gives the dirt a unremarkable, unpretentious feeling. Nikes famous swoosh creates feelings of movement and speed.Nike, the brand name itself, was once better known in Greek mythology as the goddess of victory. All these things and more give Nike its brand personality. How Does Nike maintain/communicate its think brand image We shall revolve about on the merchandise strategy of Nike by studying its 7 P model. Also, in the model itself we shall discover the integrated marketing communication adopted by Nike to enhance brand equity. Product Nike mainly concentrates on sportswear. The main product categories sold under Nike brand name includehttp//gallery. clickthecity. com/albums/userpics/10006/pic56012. jpg Sports Footwear http//norcalsaversnest. com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/cole-haan-coupons-discounts. jpg ApparelsBags (Handbags and bagpacks) Sports accessories Sports equipment In other words, all product categories sold under the Nike brand name are instantaneo usly or indirectly related to sports and athleticism which in turn is the total brand image/ identity of Nike. Other Nike Brands include Cole Haan which is into casual footgear & dresses, Nike Team Sports which sells headgear &Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. which specializes in hockey and glide equipment. Hence, Nike sells unrelated categories under other brand names thus preventing confusedness in the minds of the consumer Tune Your Run The recent venture between Apple and Nike integrates your iPod and running shoes.The main innovation is that your speed & distance data arouse be recorded in your iPod and then synchronized with your PC to relieve a tab on your progress Nike has always strived for innovation which inturn shows in their product research and development. Strategic slicenerships and alliances with the most innovative partners ensure Nike is the world(prenominal) leader when it comes to sportswear innovations. Some of the famous innovations include 2. House of hoop Part nership with Footlocker to promote the basketball line of Nike productshttp//blog. luon. com/public/Nike. JPG 3. mess customization Use of flexible computer-aided manufacturing systems to produce custom output.Those systems combine the low social unit costs ofmass productionprocesses with the flexibility of individualcustomization. Price Nikes set is designed to be competitive to the other fashion shoe retailers. The pricing is based on the basis of premium discussion section as target nodes. Nike as a brand commands high premiums. Nikes pricing strategy makes use of vertical integration in pricing wherein they own participants at differing channel levels or take part in more than one channel level operations. This arse control costs and captivate product pricing. Promotion Promotion is largely dependent on determination accessible store locations. It also avails of targeted advertising in the newspaper and creating strategic alliances.Nike has a number of famous athletes th at serve as brand ambassadors such as the Brazilian Soccer Team (especially Ronaldino, Renaldo, and Roberto Carlos), Lebron James and Jermane ONeal for basketball, cock Armstrong for cycling, and Tiger Woods for Golf. Nike also sponsors events such as Hoop It Up and The Golden West Invitational. Nikes brand images, the Nike name and the trademark swoosh, make it one of the most recognizable brands in the world. Nikes brand power is one reason for its high revenues. Nikes quality products, loyal customer base and its great marketing techniques all contribute to make the shoe empire a huge success. Place Nike shoes are carried by multi-brand stores and the exclusive Nike stores across the globe. Nike sells its product to about 20,000 retail accounts in the U. S. and in almost 200 countries around the world.In the international markets, Nike sells its products through independent distributors, licensees and subsidiaries. free-living distributors need not adapt to local pressures bec ause the 4Ps of marketing are managed by distributors. In terms of product differentiation, NIKE is also leading the market. The only competitor nearly has an identical business is Adidas-Solomon. Product differentiation is healthy in the footwear industry and allows the company to increase its profits through the sale of different products. Another advantage of manufacturing a number of product lines is the decrement of risk in that if one product fails there are numerous other products to compensate for this loss.Companies in the apparel and footwear industry that concentrate on manufacturing a single product are at a great disadvantage since their revenues depend exclusively on the sales of only one eccentric person of product, therefore, increasing the emf default risk. NIKE designs most of its footwear for athletic use however, in order to diversify its products, a large percentage of their products come from sales of footwear, apparel, and accessories for casual and leisur e purposes. The company segments its products in variety of ways. First of all, it manufactures sports goods and accessories for three different groups of people men, women and children. Each segment is carefully examined in terms of physical capabilities, sociological needs, and design preference.Another sheath of segmentation used by NIKE that helps to increase product diversification is achieved by offering footwear, apparel, accessories, such as NIKE watches or gym bags, as well as performance equipment, including sport balls, timepieces, eyewear, skates, bats, gloves, and others in virtually every type of sport running, basketball, tennis, golf, soccer, baseball, football, bicycling, volleyball, wrestling, cheerleading, aquatic activities, hiking, fencing, and others. Besides the two segmentations described above, NIKE also has agreements for licensees to produce and sell NIKE brand items aside from athletic footwear and apparel. In part, this product differentiation is accomp lished through strategic management planning by having the company sell NIKE brand timepieces, childrens clothing, school supplies, electronic media devices, and other items. NIKE subsidiaries, such as Bauer NIKE Hockey Inc. , are yet another way the company segments its product lines.Specifically, the Bauer NIKE Hockey Inc. subsidiary manufactures and distributes ice skates, skate blades, in-line crimper skates, protective gear, hockey sticks and many other licensed apparel and accessories that make NIKE stand out in its industry. Communication Gaps in Branding of Nike Nike brand stands for Competency Achievement High performance Never say Die attitude Nike was present in India since 1996 but didnt rezlied the Indian potential till 2005. In Dec 2005, Nike was tied up with BCCI & then later went on to become the official kit sponsor of Indian Cricket Team. In 2007, Nike released its first Cricket related advertisement in India(1).Globally Nike is a sports brand targeted to youth (ma inly 15-35 yrs of age), but in India the brand is not certified to youth or sports enthusiasts only. The brand is seen as a daily wear brand & the customers ranging from youth who like to wear it to college to the old people who may just wear it when they are going out of their homes. The future roadmap for Nike To ripening their Brand Equity Nike has faced a lot of international chiding due to its Sweatshops in 3rd world countries like Pakistan, Vietnam, Bangladesh etc. So, to switch this into an opportunity Nike should act as a socially responsible company & devise certain rules & regulations about the working conditions of their subcontractors.And if possible then Nike give the sack also go for backward integration, and buy some of these subcontractors to increase their will power & reduce their costs. The competition in the market in terms of athletic goods is very high with major players like Adidas, Reebok, Puma, Fila etc. all growing their importance. To hedge its ri sk, Nike can also expand on its clothing line like currently in India Nike cotton T-shirts are available but they are available in very limited designs. So, Nike can grow a sports apparel maker to a fashion brand. The apparels division is the silver cow (according to BCG matrix) for Nike and thus, diversifying in this area will help Nike increase its bottomline. Thus, Nike can expand their business by expanding & adding a Daily wear robes line to their portfolio.Nike can also sell the sports related product items which also have attributes like style & cool, something like Nike sunglasses, which are available in some countries but not in India. Nike is also under a lot of fad because of the plastics & other materials used in their shoes. So, rather than outgo huge chunks on the celebrities, they can divert a small part of this advertising fund into R&D to produce green shoes i. e. environment friendly shoes. This would given them a heads up in the market in terms of innovation, w ould also give them a unique position in the minds of the responsible consumer, and of course an opportunity for free PR.Indian market cosmos the worlds second largest (2) footwear manufacturer of the world has a huge opportunity of footwear sales. Thus, Nike can attack the middle & the lower end market by buying a current brand like Columbus or Welcome shoes and then manufacturing & marketing them in India. They can also, launch a complete new brand for the country & thus cater to the middle & lower segment. This way they can also cater to the vastly growing rural market of India. They have used the similar strategy by entering Walmart by buying the Starter brand, which is an apt brand for the value end of retail business. check morehttp//www. ukessays. com/essays/marketing/assignment-on-brand-building-nike-marketing-essay. phpixzz2O0SDwz7o

The Wys in Which Steinbeck Presents Conflict in George’s Relationship with Lennie

Of Mice and Men is written by John Steinbeck, promulgated in 1937. The novel is set in the 1930s during the great notion in California. The devil protagonist characters, George and Lennie are farm workers who confuse a dream of one- day judg workforcet of conviction giveing their own facing pages. They find work in a ranch near Soledad which means loneliness in Spanish, after escaping from Weed because of Georges incident. They are met by different characters on the farm that all have a dream. In this story, the characters are lonely because although they are all unitedly they all feel very much on their own.George and Lennie do not see themselves as lonely as the some other characters because they have each(prenominal) other and a dream to go away one day together. In the novel t present are two m ain characters, Lennie and George who are friends. They had walked in single file down the path and even in the open one stayed behind the other. Both were dressed in jean trous ers and in denim coats with brass besidestons. Both wore black, shapeless hats and both carried ridiculous blanket rolls slung over their shoulders. From the branch sight of Lennie and George, a dynamic in their relationship is established. Though the men are outwardly of the same sieve (wearing identical clothes and carrying identical gear), one still walks behind the other. George is, of course, the leader, but it seems he doesnt value himself as necessarily superior to Lennie theyre both in it together. Lennie is a simple chap who has the mind of a child George feels a need to look after Lennie and so takes on the role of a protective parent.While this thing going on George often gets frustrated with him because he has to look after him all the time and he doesnt have time for himself. On this George says Whatever we aint got, thats what you want. God a mighty, if I was alone I could have so easy. I could go get a billet an work, and no trouble. No mess at all, and when the end of the month I could take my fifty bucks and go into town and get whatever I want. Steinbeck goes to great length to create very different personas for the two men even making the two different physically.In the later infract of the text George says If I was your relative Id shoot myself. This shows that George doesnt unfeignedly care for Lennie and he just wants an easy life as a migrant worker. At this time, The Great Depression, workers had to keep a calling to keep them alive, so it was important to get the destination. Lennie at this time is creation frustratingly slow therefore George is getting angry. The word relative in this context means that George doesnt want the responsibility of Lennie because he can live a lot easier without the burden.However as they only had each other George was reluctant to leave Lennie and travel alone, even though there were common conflicts between them. The context of the novel fits well with the scene when George is shouting at L ennie, after losing another job. Lennie has just been fired because he was accused of sexually assaulting women, when actually he didnt. George knows this and stuck up for Lennie, resulting in Lennie being fired too. I got you You cant keep a job and you lose me every(prenominal) job I get.Here George loses his temper with Lennie, because once over again they have been fired from their jobs, it causes conflict between the two. I got you is a rude and unnecessary thing to say, here George is insulting that his whole problem in life and the main reason for this upset is of the fact that he is having to devote up with Lennie, it shows how much conflict and hurt was caused was caused in the 1930s, because the lack of money and food, all added up pressure, and resulted in mean outbursts like this.George seems to be of two minds when it comes to Lennie. He complains constantly that if he did not have Lennie he would be done with a huge responsibility. He could go to town, drink when he wanted, have a girlfriend, shoot pool, and in general have a life. Tired of constantly reminding Lennie things he should remember, George gets quickly angry when Lennie forgets to get the firewood, for theoretical account and instead goes after the dead mouse. On the other hand Georges anger is quickly under control and he blames himself for scolding Lennie.Steinbeck makes it give the sack that, despite his complaining and frustration, George looks out for Lennie and genuinely cares for him. The fact that George has repeated his operating instructions many times, the fact that he scolds Lennine for doing things (like petting the dead mouse or drinking the untested water) that could hurt him, and most importantly, the fact that George retails the story of their overlap dream indicate the close relationship the two men have. In fact, George acts as a parent towards Lennie.He ploughs Lennie as one would treat a child, he laughs a great deal at Lennies words, and because he knows how much Lennie likes soft things, he promises to try to get Lennie a puppy and let him take care for the rabbits when they finally get their own ranch. LENNIE I was only foolin, George. I dont want no ketchup. I wouldnt eat no ketchup if it were right here beside me. GEORGE If it was here, you could have some LENNIE But I wouldnt eat none, George. Id leave it all for you.You could cover you beans with it and I wouldnt tip none of it. After Georges mean outburst about how much better off hed be without Lennie, Lennie is the one who makes the first move to apologize for being a jerk. Even after this nasty fight, the mens friendship has a simple and remarkable erectness. George grudgingly knows hes wrong and in fact he really loves his friend, and even though Lennie cant express it in a terribly complex way, he loves George back.

Vampire Academy Chapter 17

SEVENTEENA FEW geezerhood LATER, LISSA found me kayoedside the commons and delivered the most astonishing news.Uncle Victors constructting Natalie score campus this weekend to go knock dourping in Missoula. For the dance. They give tongue to I could live it tabu along.I didnt tell any topic. She looked surprised at my silence.Isnt that cool?For you, I guess. No m al iodins or dances in my future.She smiled excitedly. He told Natalie she could bring two other(a) multitude besides me. I convinced her to bring you and Camille.I threw up my bridge players. Well, thanks, solely Im non eve supposed to go to the library after prepare. No peer slights loss to permit me go to Missoula.Uncle Victor thinks he croupe realise Headmistress Kirova to let you go. Dimitris trying withal.Dimitri?Yeah. He has to go with me if I let campus. She grinned, pickings my inte endure in Dimitri as interest in the m tot both(prenominal) in totallyy. They figured out(p) my account fi nally I got my allowance bandaging. So we can deprave other twinge along with grazees. And you do it if they let you go to the mall, theyll contri yete to let you go to the dance.Do we go to dances now? I tell. We neer had earlier. School-sponsored social events? No mien.Of course non. But you know therell be all material bodys of secret parties. Well start at the dance and sneak off. She sighed happily. Mias so covetous she can b arly stand it.She went on closely all the stores wed go to, all the things wed buy. I admit, I was kind of excited at the legal opinion of enchant some new clothes, but I doubted Id actually get this mythical release.Oh hey, she utter excitedly. You should see these tog Camille let me borrow. I n of all time knew we wore the homogeneous size. Hang on. She opened her brookpack and began rifling by dint of it.Suddenly, she screamed and threw it down. Books and shoes spilled out. So did a dead dove.It was superstar of the pale brown grief doves that sat on wires along the free elan and under trees on campus. It had so much blood on it that I couldnt figure out where the affront was. Who knew something so small even had that much blood? Regardless, the bird was decidedly dead.Covering her mouth, Lissa stared wordlessly, eyes wide.Son of a bitch, I swore. Without hesitating, I grabbed a stick and pushed the slight feathered body aside. When it was out of the way, I started shoving her stuff defend into the sustainpack, trying not to think round dead-bird germs. Why the hell does this keep LissI leapt over and grabbed her, pulling her external. She had been kneeling on the ground, with her hand outstretched to the dove. I dont think shed even realise what she was about to do. The instinct in her was so potent, it acted on its own.Lissa, I said, tightening my hand rough hers. She was still leaning toward the bird. Dont. Dont do it.I can save it.No, you cant. You promised, call? Some things chip in t o stay dead. Let this one go. Still looking her tension, I pleaded. Please, Liss. You promised. No to a greater extent(prenominal) repairings. You said you wouldnt. You promised me.After a few more second bases, I felt her hand unstuff and her body slump once against mine. I hate this, Rose. I hate all of this.Natalie walked orthogonal then, oblivious to the gruesome sight awaiting her.Hey, do you guys oh my God she squealed, seeing the dove. What is that?I helped Lissa as we rose to our feet. Another, um, prank.Is itdead? She scrunched up her face in disgust.Yes, I said firmly.Natalie, picking up on our tension, looked amongst the two of us. What else is wrong?Nothing. I pass Lissa her backpack. This is righteous mortals stupid, sick joke, and Im red ink to tell Kirova so they can clean this up.Natalie turned away, looking a little green. Why do people keep doing this to you? Its horrible.Lissa and I exchanged looks.I have no idea, I said. Yet as I walked to Kirovas of fice, I started to wonder.When wed found the fox, Lissa had hinted that someone must know about the raven. I hadnt deald that. Wed been alone in the timberland that night, and Ms. Karp wouldnt have told anyone. But what if someone actually had seen? What if someone kept doing this not to s administer her, but to see if shed heal again? What had the rabbit seam said? I know what you are.I didnt mention any of this to Lissa I figured there were only so numerous of my conspiracy theories she could accost. Besides, when I saw her the next day, shed practically forgotten the dove in wake of other news Kirova had given me permission to go on the take trip that weekend. The prospect of shopping can b businessen a lot of inglorious situations even animal murder and I put my own worries on hold.Only, when the time came, I discovered my release came with strings attached.Headmistress Kirova thinks youve done surface since coming back, Dimitri told me.Aside from starting a fight i n Mr. Nagys configuration?She doesnt blame you for that. Not entirely. I convinced her you acquireed a suspension systemand that you could use this as a training exercise.Training exercise?He gave me a brief explanation as we walked out to meet the others going with us. Victor Dashkov, as sickly as ever, was there with his guardians, and Natalie practically place into him. He smiled and gave her a bearingful hug, one that ended when a expectorate fit to a faultk over. Natalies eyes went wide with concern as she waited for it to pass.He claimed he was fine to accompany us, and patch I admired his resolve, I horizon hed be putting himself through a lot just to shop with a bunch of teen climb on girls.We rode out the two-hour trip to Missoula in a super school van, leaving just after sunrise. Many Moroi lived individually from humans, but many also lived among them, and when shopping at their malls, you had to go during their hours. The back windows of the van had tinted gla ss to filter the light and keep the worst of it away from the vampires.We had nine people in our group Lissa, Victor, Natalie, Camille, Dimitri, me, and three other guardians. two of the guardians, Ben and Spiridon, always traveled with Victor. The third was one of the schools guardians Stan, the jerk whod humiliated me on my first day back.Camille and Natalie dont have ain guardians yet, Dimitri explained to me. Theyre both under the defense of their families guardians. Since they are Academy students leaving campus, a school guardian accompanies them Stan. I go because Im Lissas assigned guardian. Most girls her old age wouldnt have a personal guardian yet, but circumstances make her unusual.I sat in the back of the van with him and Spiridon, so they could dispense guardian wisdom to me as part of the training exercise. Ben and Stan sat up front, while the others sat in the middle. Lissa and Victor talked to each other a lot, catching up on news. Camille, raised to be polite a mong older royals, smiled and nodded along. Natalie, on the other hand, looked left(p) out and kept trying to shift her fathers attention from Lissa. It didnt work. Hed seemingly acquire to tune out her chatter.I turned back to Dimitri. Shes supposed to have two guardians. Princes and princesses always do.Spiridon was Dimitris age, with spiky blond blur and a more casual attitude. Despite his Greek name, he had a Southern drawl. Dont worry, shell have plenty when the time comes. Dimitris already one of them. Odds are youll be one too. And thats why youre here today.The training part, I guessed.Yup. Youre going to be Dimitris partner.A moment of funny silence fell, probably not obtrusive to anyone except Dimitri and me. Our eyes met.Guarding partner, Dimitri clarified unnecessarily, want maybe he too had been thinking of other kinds of partners.Yup, agreed Spiridon.Oblivious to the tension around him, he went on to explain how guardian reduplicates worked. It was standard stuf f, straight from my textbooks, but it meant more now that Id be doing it in the real world. Guardians were assigned to Moroi based on importance. Two was a common grouping, one Id probably work in a lot with Lissa. One guardian stayed close to the target the other stood back and kept an eye on the surroundings.Boringly, those holding these positions were called near and farthest guards.Youll probably always be near guard, Dimitri told me. Youre female and the same age as the princess. You can stay close to her without attracting any attention.And I cant ever take my eyes off her, I noted. Or you.Spiridon laughed again and elbowed Dimitri. Youve got a star student there. Did you give her a stake?No. Shes not ready.I would be if someone would show me how to use one, I argued. I knew e real guardian in the van had a stake and a gun concealed on him.More to it than just using the stake, said Dimitri in his old-and-wise way. Youve still got to subdue them. And youve got to bring yoursel f to kill them.Why wouldnt I kill them?Most Strigoi used to be Moroi who purposely turned. Sometimes theyre Moroi or dhampirs turned by force. It doesnt matter. Theres a strong chance you might know one of them. Could you kill someone you used to know?This trip was getting less fun by the minute.I guess so. Id have to, right? If its them or LissaYou might still hesitate, said Dimitri. And that hesitation could kill you. And her. indeed how do you make sure you dont hesitate?You have to keep telltale(a) yourself that they arent the same people you knew. Theyve become something dark and twisted. Something unnatural. You have to let go of attachments and do whats right. If they have any grain of their former selves left, theyll probably be grateful.Grateful for me killing them?If someone turned you into a Strigoi, what would you want? he asked.I didnt know how to answer that, so I said nothing. never pickings his eyes off me, he kept pushing.What would you want if you knew you were g oing to be converted into a Strigoi against your will? If you knew you would lose all feel of your old morals and understanding(a) of whats right and wrong? If you knew youd live the rest of your life your immortal life killing innocent people? What would you want?The van had grown uncomfortably silent. Staring at Dimitri, burdened by all those doubtfulnesss, I short understood why he and I had this weird attraction, good looks aside.Id never met anyone else who took being a guardian so seriously, who understand all the life-and- close consequences. Certainly no one my age did yet Mason hadnt been able to understand why I couldnt relax and drink at the party. Dimitri had said I grasped my duty better than many older guardians, and I didnt get why especially when they would have seen so much more death and d angriness. But I knew in that moment that he was right, that I had some weird sense of how life and death and good and evil worked with each other.So did he. We might get alone(predicate) sometimes. We might have to put our fun on hold. We might not be able to live the lives we wanted for ourselves. But that was the way it had to be. We understood each other, understood that we had others to protect. Our lives would never be easy.And making decisions desire this one was part of that.If I became StrigoiId want someone to kill me.So would I, he said quietly. I could tell that hed had the same flash of realization Id just had, that same sense of connection surrounded by us.It reminds me of Mikhail hunting Sonya, murmured Victor fantasyfully.Who are Mikhail and Sonya? asked Lissa.Victor looked surprised. Why, I thought you knew. Sonya Karp.Sonya Karyou mean, Ms. Karp? What about her? She looked back and forth between me and her uncle.Shebecame Strigoi, I said, not meeting Lissas eyes. By choice.Id known Lissa would find out some day. It was the final piece of Ms. Karps saga, a secret Id kept to myself. A secret that disturbed me constantly. Lissas f ace and bond registered complete and utter shock, ontogenesis in intensity when she realized Id known and never told.But I dont know who Mikhail is, I added.Mikhail Tanner, said Spiridon.Oh. Guardian Tanner. He was here before we left. I frowned. Why is he chasing Ms. Karp?To kill her, said Dimitri flatly. They were lovers.The entire Strigoi thing shifted into new focus for me. Running into a Strigoi I knew during the heat of difference of opinion was one thing. Purposely hunting down someonesomeone Id love. Well, I didnt know if I could do that, even if it was technically the right thing. possibly it is time to talk about something else, said Victor gently. Today isnt a day to dwell on depressing topics.I think all of us felt relieved to get to the mall. Shifting into my bodyguard role, I stuck by Lissas side as we wandered from store to store, looking at all the new styles that were out there. It was nice to be in public again and to do something with her that was just fun and d idnt involve any of the dark, twisted political science of the Academy. It was almost like old times. Id confused just hanging out. Id missed my best friend.Although it was only just past mid-November, the mall already had glint holiday decorations up. I decided I had the best job ever. Admittedly, I did feel a little put out when I realized the older guardians got to stay in contact through cool little communication devices. When I protested my lack of one, Dimitri told me Id learn better without one. If I could handle protecting Lissa the old-fashioned way, I could handle anything.Victor and Spiridon stayed with us while Dimitri and Ben fanned out, somehow managing not to look like creepy sneaker guys ceremony teenage girls.This is so you, said Lissa in Macys, handing me a low-necked tank top embellished with lace. Ill buy it for you.I regarded it longingly, already picturing myself in it. Then, making my regular eye contact with Dimitri, I shook my dealer and handed it bac k. Winters coming. Id get cold.Never stopped you before.Shrugging, she hung it back up. She and Camille tried on a nonstop string of clothes, their massive allowances ensuring that price posed no problem. Lissa offered to buy me anything I wanted. Wed been generous with each other our w great deal lives, and I didnt hesitate to take her up on it. My choices surprised her.Youve got three caloric shirts and a hoodie, she informed me, flipping through a stack of BCBG jeans. Youve gone all boring on me.Hey, I dont see you buying slutty tops.Im not the one who wears them.Thanks a lot.You know what I mean. Youre even wearing your hair up.It was true. Id taken Dimitris advice and wrapped my hair up in a risque bun, earning a smile when hed seen me. If Id had molnija marks, they would have shown.Glancing around, she make sure none of the others could describe us. The feelings in the bond shifted to something more troubled.You knew about Ms. Karp.Yeah. I comprehend about it a month or so after she left.Lissa tossed a pair of embroidered jeans over her arm, not looking at me. Why didnt you tell me?You didnt need to know.You didnt think I could handle it?I kept my face abruptly blank. As I stared at her, my mind was back in time, back to two years ago. Id been on day two of my suspension for allegedly destroying Wades room when a royal party visited the school. Id been allowed to attend that reception too but had been under heavy guard to make sure I didnt try anything.Two guardians escorted me to the commons and talked quietly with each other along the way.She killed the doctor attending her and nearly took out half the patients and nurses on her way out.Do they have any idea where she went?No, theyre tracking herbut, well, you know how it is.I never expected her to do this. She never seemed like the type.Yeah, well, Sonya was balmy. Did you see how waste she was getting near the end? She was capable of anything.Id been trudging along miserably and jerked my head up.Sonya? You mean Ms. Karp? I asked. She killed somebody?The two guardians exchanged looks. Finally, one said gravely, She became a Strigoi, Rose.I stopped walking and stared. Ms. Karp? Noshe wouldnt haveIm appalled so, the other one replied. Butyou should keep that to yourself. Its a tragedy. Dont make it school gossip.I went through the rest of the night in a daze. Ms. Karp. upset Karp. Shed killed someone to become Strigoi. I couldnt believe it.When the reception ended, Id managed to sneak off from my guardians and steal a few precious moments with Lissa. The bond had grown strong by now, and I hadnt needed to see her face to know how deplorable she was.Whats wrong? I asked her. We were in a corner of the hallway, just outside the commons.Her eyes were blank. I could feel how she had a headache its pain transferred to me. II dont know. I just feel weird. I feel like Im being followed, like I have to be careful, you know?I didnt know what to tell apart. I didnt think she was being followed, but Ms. Karp used to say the same thing. Always paranoid. Its probably nothing, I said lightly.Probably, she agreed. Her eyes utterly narrowed. But Wade isnt. He wont shut up about what happened. You cant believe the things hes saying about you.I could, actually but I didnt care. block about him. Hes nothing.I hate him, she said. Her voice was uncharacteristically sharp. Im on the direction with him for that fund-raiser, and I hate hear him run his fat mouth every day and seeing him flirt with anything female that walks by. You shouldnt be punished for what he did. He needs to pay.My mouth went dry. Its okayI dont care. Calm down, Liss.I care, she snapped, turning her anger on me. I wish there was a way I could get back at him. Some way to hurt him like he hurt you. She put her hands butt her back and paced back and forth furiously, her go hard and purposeful.The hatred and anger boiled within her. I could feel it in the bond. It felt like a storm, and it scar ed the hell out of me. Wrapped around it all was an uncertainty, an instability that said Lissa didnt know what to do but that she wanted desperately to do something. Anything. My mind flashed to the night with the baseball bat. And then I thought about Ms. Karp. She became a Strigoi, Rose.It was the scariest moment of my life. Scarier than seeing her in Wades room. Scarier than seeing her heal that raven. Scarier than my capture by the guardians would be. Because just then, I didnt know my best friend. I didnt know what she was capable of. A year earlier, I would have laughed at anyone who said shed want to go Strigoi. But a year earlier, I also would have laughed at anyone who said shed want to cut her wrists or make someone pay.In that moment, I suddenly believed she might do the impossible. And I had to make sure she didnt. Save her. Save her from herself.Were leaving, I said, taking her arm and steering her down the hall. Right now.Confusion momentarily replaced her anger. Wha t do you mean? You want to go to the woods or something?I didnt answer. Something in my attitude or words must have startled her, because she didnt question me as I led us out of the commons, cutting across campus toward the parking lot where visitors came. It was filled with cars belonging to tonights guests. One of them was a large Lincoln Town Car, and I watched as its chauffeur started it up.Someones leaving early, I said, peering at him from around a cluster of bushes. I glanced behind us and saw nothing. Theyll probably be here any minute.Lissa caught on. When you said, ?Were leaving, you meantno. Rose, we cant leave the Academy. Wed never get through the wards and checkpoints.We dont have to, I said firmly. He does.But how does that help us?I took a deep breath, regretting what I had to say but seeing it as the lesser of evils. You know how you made Wade do those things?She flinched but nodded.I need you to do the same thing. Go up to that guy and tell him to hide us in his trunk.Shock and fear poured out of her. She didnt understand, and she was scared. Extremely scared. Shed been scared for weeks now, ever since the better and the moods and Wade. She was fragile and on the edge of something neither of us understood. But through all of that, she trusted me. She believed I would keep her safe.Okay, she said. She took a few steps toward him, then looked back at me. Why? Why are we doing this?I thought about Lissas anger, her desire to do anything to get back at Wade. And I thought about Ms. Karp pretty, unstable Ms. Karp going Strigoi. Im taking care of you, I said. You dont need to know anything else.At the mall in Missoula, standing between racks of designer clothes, Lissa asked again, Why didnt you tell me?You didnt need to know, I repeated.She headed toward the stuffing room, still whispering with me. Youre worried Im going to lose it. Are you worried Ill go Strigoi too?No. No way. That was all her. Youd never do that.Even if I was crazy?No, I s aid, trying to make a joke. Youd just shave your head and live with thirty cats.Lissas feelings grew darker, but she didnt say anything else. Stopping just outside the dressing room, she pulled a black dress off the rack. She brightened a little.This is the dress you were born for. I dont care how practical you are now.Made of silky black material, the dress was strapless and sleek, travel about to the knees. Although it had a slight flair at the hemline, the rest looked like it would definitely manage some serious clinging action. Super sexy. Maybe even challenge-the-school-dress-code sexy.That is my dress, I admitted. I kept staring at it, wanting it so badly that it ached in my chest. This was the kind of dress that changed the world. The kind of dress that started religions.Lissa pulled out my size. Try it on.I shook my head and started to put it back. I cant. It would agree you. One dress isnt worth your grisly death.Then well just get it without you trying it on. She bought the dress.The afternoon continued, and I found myself growing tired. Always watching and being on guard suddenly became a lot less fun. When we hit our last stop, a jewelry store, I felt kind of glad.Here you go, said Lissa, pointing at one of the cases. The necklace made to go with your dress.I looked. A thin gold chain with a gold-and-diamond rose pendant. speech pattern on the diamond part.I hate rose stuff.Lissa had always loved getting me rose things just to see my reaction, I think. When she saw the necklaces price, her smile fell away.Oh, look at that. Even you have limits, I teased. Your crazy spending is stopped at last.We waited for Victor and Natalie to finish up. He was apparently buying her something, and she looked like she might grow wings and fly away with happiness. I was glad. Shed been dying for his attention. Hopefully he was buying her something extra-expensive to make up for it.We rode home in tired silence, our sleep schedules all messed up by the daylight t rip. Sitting next to Dimitri, I leaned back against the seat and yawned, very aware that our arms were touching. That feeling of closeness and connection burned between us.So, I cant ever try on clothes again? I asked quietly not wanting to wake up the others. Victor and the guardians were awake, but the girls had fallen asleep.When you arent on duty, you can. You can do it during your time off.I dont ever want time off. I want to always take care of Lissa. I yawned again. Did you see that dress?I saw the dress.Did you like it?He didnt answer. I took that as a yes.Am I going to unwrap my reputation if I wear it to the dance?When he spoke, I could barely hear him. Youll endanger the school.I smiled and fell asleep.When I woke up, my head be against his shoulder. That long coat of his-the duster-covered me like a blanket. The van had stopped we were back at school. I pulled the duster off and climbed out after him, suddenly feeling wide awake and happy. Too bad my freedom was about to end.Back to prison, I sighed, walking beside Lissa toward the commons. Maybe if you fake a tinder attack, I can make a break for it.Without your clothes? She handed me a bag, and I swung it around happily. I cant wait to see the dress.Me either. If they let me go. Kirovas still deciding if Ive been good enough.Show her those boring shirts you bought. Shell go into a coma. Im about ready to.I laughed and hopped up onto one of the wooden benches, pace her as I walked along it. I jumped back down when I reached the end. They arent that boring.I dont know what to think of this new, responsible Rose.I hopped up onto some other bench. Im not that responsible.Hey, called Spiridon. He and the rest of the group trailed behind us. Youre still on duty. No fun allowed up there.No fun here, I called back, hearing the laughter in his voice. I swear shit.I was up on a third bench, near the end of it. My muscles tensed, ready to jump back down. Only when I tried to, my foot didnt go with me. The wood, at one moment seemingly hard and solid, gave way beneath me, almost as though made of paper. It disintegrated. My foot went through, my ankle getting caught in the hole while the rest of my body tried to go in some other direction. The bench held me, swinging my body to the ground while still take my foot. My ankle bent in an unnatural direction. I crashed down. I heard a cracking sound that wasnt the wood. The worst pain of my life separatrix through my body.And then I blacked out.

Centered Approach Essay

Family-Centered Approach ECE 313 Collaboration with Pargonnts & society Kathleen Thomas October 10, 2011 Instructor Cindy Hopper The economy has hit an all magazine low and has ca subprogramd two p atomic number 18nt households and single parent households into the workforce. As a result of this the parents are looking for babycare centers for their youngsterren. The main concern of these parents is leave alone the centers help with the conduct and initiatement of their shaverren. These parents are looking for a bulge that is going to help with the development of their childrens self-help skills, empowerment, pro-social skills, self-pride and attachment.These are conducts that are not easily containled and because the children spend the majority of their time in the centers the parents are hoping that to relieve oneselfher they can help develop desired behavior. That is why they are looking for a center that uses the family-centered approach. As the pedagogue you moderate to develop a relationship with the children and their parents, the parents have to odor that they are going to be involved in everything that goes on in the center and that concerns their child.The educator has to twit down and learn somewhat the child from the parent so that the educator entrust know what the parent expects from the educator and the center. The educator has to spend time with the child so that they can leadt to form a relationship. Family-centered has been defined as Focus on the children within their families. The program includes the family as an integral, inseparable, explode of the childrens education and socialization. Families along with their children are the program. (Gonzalez-Mena) p. . It is very classic to remark the children within their families because this way, you remember that you can not do anything without involving both of them. It is important that the educators know what the parents expectations are, Teaching children desired behavio r may not be easy even when the educator and the parent are victimization the selfsame(prenominal) methods. Potty training may require the educator and the parent using the same procedure which readiness be identifyting the child on the potty several times a day.If either of them changes the procedure this might cause the child to become confused and it may take long-run to train her. To aid desired behavior from children, parents and teachers need to have a strong relationship with the children. A warm affectionate bond and a positive emotional tone in the home and center depart convince the children that their teachers and parents are on the same team and promote a spirit of cooperation and ensureing. (Neifert, Marianne, MD)Helping a child develop self-esteem takes a lot of work because you can not do it by verbalise things that are not realistic. You can not say you are the prettiest lady friend in the world and think that this will help her self-esteem, as a parent you h ave to promote self assurances, self-help, competence and being special. egotism rises if the individual is proud to perceive herself as being in ownership of these traits. (Gonzalez-Mena) p. 205. Self-esteem has four dimensions significance, competence, power and virtue.Teaching a child nearly self-esteem would be difficult because hopefully the child would feel love and cared for by her parents and she would need to feel that you loved and cared for her too. However, if the child did not feel that she was important this is not something that you can run happen. You can try by reading her that you do care about her and that she is important. You could compliment her when she has achieved a oddment that was set for her but you should not over praise her. To promote self-esteem you should never have a critical attitude, label a child or use name calling.Use encouragement instead of ever so praising them. When they have done something better than the last time make a comparison about how much better it was this time. Never comparability your childs performance to another childs. Children will exit at some of the things that they try to do but this will be an experience for them. Have realistic expectations be certain that your expectations for the childrens behavior match their age and developmental abilities. You have to be prepared to show them what it is that you want them to do.Practice the skills with them so that they will be able to do them alone. It is not impossible for a two year old to put on their coats but this two year old might not be ready, you will have to practice this over and over until the child is able to do it themselves. Competence, power and virtue are a set forth of self-esteem and these things might be easier to teach, being competent means that you have skills that you are very sober at. If you were doing these skills on a daily base you would someday be extremely practised at that skill.Power is accept that you are in c harge of something other than the paper clips and that you have control over the things that happen in your life. Virtue is being a good person and knowing right from wrong. Educators can take these four dimensions and use them to help a child learn how to feel good about themselves. Teaching pro-social skills you can model the children yourself, you have to set limits and tell them why you are setting the limits. The reason is because you dont want them to get hurt.Have children work and play together so that they will second better. When children are involved in a conflict it is your responsibility to purpose it with a solving approach. Always avoid punishment as a way of discipline. There are other things that you can do when essay to teach pro-social skills as an educator you should sincerely acknowledge childrens pro-social behavior by recognizing when they are doing things together (ex two children have started cleaning up the art area) your response could be that is real c ooperation.You should explain reasons for rules and help the children understand the effects of their behavior on others. This type of inductive discipline seems to encourage child to be kind and helpful. (Berman, K. L. , M. M. Torres, C. E. Domitrovich, J. A. An educator can encourage good behavior by using a bribe system. Choose a behavior you would like to change. There might be a child in your classroom who will not sit still in his seat you can tell him that if he sits still that you will reward him for staying in his seat.You can tell him that he has to earn five tokens by staying in his seat when you are teaching the class and that five tokens will get him ice cream at lunchtime. It does not have to be tokens you might have a chart with everyones name on it and at the end of the week if they have receive a star for everyday they will receive extra cookies at snack time. per centum your reward system with the parents and see if that helps them out with behavior problems at h ome.

Global Warming – Truth or Myth: Two Sides to Every Story

globular thawTruth or Myth deuce Sides to E truly Story Summer 2010 assort I (Thesis) orbiculate Warming A Natural Occurrence at that place be always dickens sides to either baloney and every different point of view has a right to be heard. When it comes to the discussion of spherical thawinga slack increase in the undercoats surface temperature in that respect atomic number 18 two very distinct and opposing points of view. The world forecastms to be break off between world-wide thaw universe take a shitd by human bes and it world a infixed occurrence the latter being the viewpoint that I strongly support due to the evidence I go forth extradite in detailin this paper.In contrast, I go forth likewise discuss, in Part II, the anti-thesis or the opposing viewpoint that man atomic number 18 actually the serve of this orbiculate thaw phenomenon. Finally, in Part III of my paper, I leave tax write-offe both viewpoints and discuss in great depth through o fttimes evidence as to wherefore I confide world(a) thawing to be a natural occurrence that has superve command and will continue to happen at different periods of time until the end of days. The first land is that global melt comes and goes. The earth naturally heats up and cools down. Thirty years ago, we purpose the biggest threat was global cool and instantly the biggest threat is global calefacient. end-to-end narrative, thither spend a penny been numerous cooling and thaw periods and we are now going through one of those natural warming periods, which have reached the warming levels of the medieval Warming conclusion our ancestors experienced in the past, which I will explain in to a greater extent detail later in this paper. The stave of global warming and cooling has been happening recollective before humans have occupied the Earth and will continue to happen long after we are foregone it is a nature cycles/second that cannot be broken. The assist reason w hy global warming is a natural occurrence is be curtilage the sunlight is what warms the earth.When the sun gets hotter, it makes sense that we get hotter too and this goes ill-doing versa. If the sun is ar more(prenominal)d combat vehicle, we get cool. The sun has several cycles and the main one we see is the 11-year cycle, which I will explain, in greater detail in the synthesis portion of this paper. When the sun gets hotter there are more rays thaw the earth, so the earth gets hotter. If we are so positive that global warming is a man-made problem, explain why Mars is as well as warming at the same pace as the earth is. Like Earth, Mars has also experienced warming and cooling periods throughout its history.The changes in the suns heat make can account for al roughly all the climate changes we see on Earth and Mars manmade commonalityhouse warming has made only a small contri providedion to the warming happening on Earth. The third reason why global warming is a natural o ccurrence is that manmade carbon dioxide is not the main source of carbonic acid gas in the tune. A cause, this very elicit and intriguing fact will be furtherexplained later in this paper. I believe this will surprise you, once you read the facts regarding the sources of carbonic acid gas these factors were a highly significant reason that led me to oppose humans being the actual cause of global warming.In fact, the largest source of carbonic acid gas is the sea (Broadgate, W. , et. al. , 2009). We only contribute 3. 5% of all carbonic acid gas in the atmosphere, darn the other 96. 5% is released by natural sources. Therefore, as you see, the contribution of human made CO2 is very insignificant and has very little g everyplacenment issue on global warming. In the end, you should be able to understand why global warming is not the result of creation abusing the Earth, and that it is, in fact, a natural cycle that has been repeated throughout history. orbicular Warming comes an d goes. The earth naturally heats up and cools down.Right now, we are going through a natural warming cycle, which will soon befollowed by a cooling cycle. The sun is always going to control how hot and how cool it is on the earth. Scientists need to consider this if the sun is hotter, we experience hotter temperatures and when the sun is cooler, we experience cooler temperatures. Global warming is also not being sped up by the carbon dioxide burnt into the atmosphere by humans. We only contribute 3. 5% of all CO2 in the atmosphere, while the other 96. 5% is released by natural sources.There is no denying that global warming exists. Global warming is, unfortunately, a fact of our lives as humans, but humankind is simply not the cause. It is a natural occurrence and will continue to happen unconstipated after we are gone from the earths surface. Part II (Anti-Thesis) Global Warming Caused By Humans Every year the reasonable American produces over 22 metric gobs of CO2 hold a nor mal life (What is Carbon Neutrality, 2008) and the United States as a whole produces 6,049,435 metric tons of CO2 yearly (List of Countries by CO2 Emissions, 2010).This disturbing body-build is the main cause of global warming and we have yet to take responsibility for our actions. There are numerous different theories of what has caused global warming and the answer is mankind. Humans are the cause of global warming because of pollution, over population, and deforestation. The first reason humans are the cause of global warming is because of pollution. Pollution is one of the biggest manmade causes of global warming and it comes in many shapes and sizes. The glowing dodo fuel is one function that causes pollution. fogey fuels are a non-renewable source of energy, such as coal, vegetable inunct and natural gas and when they are burned they give off a greenhouse gas called CO2 (Chughtai, 2008). We as humans release CO2 from power plants, cars, airplanes, and buildings. About 4 0% of U. S. CO2 emissions stem from the burning of fossil fuels for the purpose of electricity generation about 33% of US CO2 emissions comes from the burning of gasoline in engines of cars about 3. 5% of CO2 emissions comes from planes, and this figure could rise to 15% by 2050 while, buildings structure account for about 12% of carbon dioxide emissions (Chughtai, 2008).While CO2 is the major greenhouse gas, methane is second most important methane is more than 20 times as effective as CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere (Methane, 2008). archeological site coal and oil allows methane to escape. Methane is naturally in the ground. When coal or oil is mined, it has to be dug up from earth and when this is process is completed, you release the methane let it escape into the atmosphere. With the change magnitude amounts of CO2, methane and other greenhouse gases we emit into the atmosphere, humans are causing the intensification of the greenhouse effect known as global warming.The second reason why humans are the cause of global warming is because of over population. More people meanmore pabulum, more methods of transportation, more power plants, and more buildings. That means more methane and CO2 will be emitted into the atmosphere because there will be more burning of fossil fuels and more agriculture. other source of methane is from manure. Since more food is needed to feed the rapidly development population, we will have to raise food. Animals like cows are a good source of food, which means more manure and more methane emissions.We will also have to plant more crops to g line more food and plants release CO2 into the atmosphere as well. Another problem with the increasing population is transportation more people mean more cars and more cars means more pollution. Lastly, over population causes city growth, which also admits CO2 into the atmosphere adding to the pollution. The third reason why humans are the cause of global warming isdeforestation. Defo restation is the second principle cause of atrophic CO2 and is responsible for 25-30% of all CO2 1. 6 billion tons emission into the atmosphere (Deforestation Causes Global Warming, 2006).This is done by burning and cutting down 34 million arches of trees a year. Scientists are saw that one day of deforestation is equivalent to the carbon footprint of 8 million people flying to New York. Each year we are losing millions of acres of rainforests, the equivalent in area to the size of The United solid ground (Specter, 2008). Trees are 50% carbon and when they are cut down or burned, the CO2they store escapes back into the air. The destroying of tropical forests alone is throwing hundreds of millions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year.Two billion tons of CO2 enters the atmosphere every year from deforestation and the remaining standing forests still emit a billion tons of CO2 a year (Specter, 2008). If we keep losing our forests at this rate, we will eventually lose the battle against climate change. In conclusion, humans are the cause of global warming because of pollution, over population and deforestation. Global warming is a result of our human activity, not natural causes. Pollution, over population and deforestation all add to the large amounts of CO2 being emitted into the atmosphere, which is increasing the rate of global warming.If we want to put an end to this global problem, we as a human race must limit our pollution, gain control of our population, and stop deforestation. If these three factors do not change, we will ultimately loose the battle of climate change. Part III Synthesis Global Warming A Natural Occurrence I believe that global warming is happening due to natural causes, but I did not always feel this way. Two years ago, I took an English phase and as an assignment, we had to do a debate. I missed the day that we were designate our topics and I received the topic that global warming was happing due to natural causes.At th e time, I did not agree, but after doing weeks of research, I changed my look about global warming. Global Warming is a reoccurring phenomenon that has occurred throughout history since the beginning of time and will continue until the end of time. In fact, as I previously stated, we experienced a warming period during the Medieval Warm Period around 1 light speed AD when Vikings settled into Greenland and instead of the glass covered land, which fills Greenlands vast territory today, it used to be green and the perfect place to grow crops (Keigwin, L. D. , 1996).In fact, grapes suitable for winemaking were also reported growing in England (1996) and the tree line in Scandinavia was 100200 m higher than present (1996). This warming period was followed by a cooling period called the Little Ice Age from 1400 to 1850 AD that brought severe winters and cold summers to Europe (1996). Today we are enjoying global temperatures, which have warmed back to levels of the Medieval Warm Period this means there is an ice age in our climb future. The second premise that leads me to believe that global warming is a natural occurrence is the sun heating the earth.The sun is always going to control how hot and how cool it is on the earth. Scientists need to consider this. If the sun is hotter, we experience hotter temperatures and when the sun is cooler, we experience cooler temperatures. The sun has several cycles and the main one we see is the 11-year cycle. Every 11 years, the sun moves through a period of fewer, smaller sunspots, prominences, and flares called a solar token(prenominal) and a period of more, larger sunspots, prominences and flares called a solar upper limit (11 Year Cycle of Solar Storms forget Peak in recently 2011, 2009).Right now we are currently at the minimum of this cycle, so the sun is in the process of increasing its heat takings and we will experience a peak of heat in 2012 (11 Year Cycle of Solar Storms Will Peak in Late 2011, 2009). In 2 005 data from NASAs Mars Global Surveyor and Odyssey missions revealed that the carbon dioxide ice caps near Marss south pole had been diminishing for three summers in a row (Ravilious, K. , 2007). The most important greenhouse gas is water vapor, which makes up 95% of the worlds greenhouse gases.Without this amount of water vapor, the Earth would be too cold and no one could survive. Out of the other 5%, CO2 only makes up . 054% and 96. 5% of this . 054% are from natural sources, and mankind is responsible for only 3. 5% (Broadgate, W. , et. al. , 2009). A single volcano flack emits more CO2 than all factories and manmade machinery. Moreover, animals and decaying vegetation gives off more one hundred fifty giga-tons of CO2 each year, while humans produce about 6. 5 giga-tons of CO2 a year (Broadgate, W. , et. al. , 2009). The largest source of CO2 is the marine. As the ocean heats up it ives off CO2 into the atmosphere and when it cools down, it absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere ( 2009). Since the fair weather is getting hotter is gradually heating the Earth, the oceans are getting hotter thus allow out more CO2. The contribution of human made CO2 is very insignificant and can barely have an effect on global warming. In the end, you should be able to understand why global warming is not the result of mankind abusing the Earth, and that it is, in fact, a natural cycle that has been repeated throughout history. Global Warming comes and goes. The earth naturally heats up and cools down.Right now,we are going through a natural warming cycle, which will soon be followed by a cooling cycle. The sun is always going to control how hot and how cool it is on the earth. Scientists need to consider this. If the sun is hotter, we experience hotter temperatures and when the sun is cooler, we experience cooler temperatures. Global warming is also not sped up by the carbon dioxide burned into the atmosphere by humans. We only contribute 3. 5% of all CO2 in the atmosphere, while the other 96. 5% is released by natural sources. There is no denying that global warming exists.It is a fact of our lives as humans, but mankind is not the cause of it. It is a natural occurrence that will continue to happen even after we are long gone from the earths surface. References 11 Year Cycle of Solar Storms Will Peak in Late 2011. (2009, December 3). The Student Operated Press (_The SOP_). Retrieved February 26, 2010, from http//thesop. org/story/science/2007/04/27/the-next-11-year-cycle-of-solar-storms-will-start-in-march-and-peak-in-late-2011. php Broadgate, W. , Caldeira, K. , Fabry. V. , Gattuso, J. P. , Haugan, Hood, M. , et al. (2009).Research Priorities for Ocean Acidification, report from the Second Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World, Monaco, October 6-9, 2008, convened by SCOR, UNESCO-IOC, IAEA, and IGBP, 25 pp. Retrieved February 27, 2010 from http//ioc3. unesco. org/oanet/HighCO2World. html Chughtai, O. (2008, November 2). Fossil fuels. Retrieved F ebruary 27, 2010, from http//www. umich. edu/gs265/society/fossilfuels. htm Keigwin, L. D. (29 November 1996). The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea. Science 274 (5292), 1503. DOI10. 1126/science. 274. 5292. 1503.

Explorers of the Renaissance

Bartholomew Dais, the explorer for Portugal, planned to head an expedition in search of a sea itinerary to India. Though, at the end of his journey he except became the original sail to the tip of Africa. This, landing has only created a new name for the Cabot ads Galahs and the cape Cabot ads Torments for his country. Dais had a trip that inspired explorers to try a faster or better route to travel, which lead to the discoveries of newer lands in like manner, this voyage helped en braveness inventors and scientists to invent effective techniques and new engineering that could help future expeditions.Magellan studied very famous explorers for many years in Portugal. He planed to find a route to the spiciness Islands by sailing west and around the world. Ferdinand Magellan, an explorer of Spain, has amazed us with his courage by venturing through the chaotic and the untouched world. Through his voyage Magellan provided the first positive proof that the world was round, thus ope ning trade routes to explorers either over the world. Ferdinand Magellan is recognized as the first person to circumnavigate the world.His uncovering of this route had the effects in many ways for example, the religion of Christianity has also traveled along his Journeys, and also his geographical finding has made the veritable map more accurate then it originally was. Jacques Carrier sailed in the name of France. Carrier searched to find a Northwest Passage to India and the Spice Islands and also looking for new places to trade. In the end Carrier was the first to sail up the SST. Lawrence River and Canada. Canada was claimed as a piece of France furthermore, this opened up for trade with the natives.

Analysis of Sylvia Plath Poems Essay

Stringency A rigorous imposition of standards A familiarity or constriction A scarcity of money or credit. stringency conscientious attention to rules and detailsThe narrator makes reference to a brand in your fat black heart and vampire imagery is understandably used here as vampire can only be killed with a stake through the heart. The stress falling on all(prenominal) word is like each pound and thrust of the stake. In addition, syllabic words create force and energy. The sentence is plosive and it is almost as if the heart is going to burst.We can understand the narrators contingent dislike of domestic chores from her depiction of how a sudden wind funnels at me/Slapping its spook laundry in my face. The personification of the wind makes it come quick and the word slapping is particularly explosive. It kick ups that the wind is being harsh towards her. The word phantom shows death imagery. The sudden wind could refer to the death of her father or perhaps the sudden discove ry of her husbands affair. This abruptness is support by the following line because the phrase a slap in the face can be used to imply the element of surprise.The lake in Mirror has drowned a young little girl and replaced her with a middle-aged woman. passim the poem the mirror/lake appears as quite a sadistic component part who takes delight in the girls sadness. This text informs us that her spring chicken is passing and age is gaining on her the word young puts particular accent on this fact. The drowning could suggest that the girl has drowned herself in her vanity. We can liken the girl to Narcissus, who was so obsessed with his reflection that he couldnt tear himself out-of-door and eventually died.The mushrooms declare that there are So many of us / So many of us We read this line as if it has been yelled. This is help by the previous line little or no involvement where flatus suggests that the line itself is almost quiet. The mushrooms in this poem are link to wom en in the time of Plath and so it is like they are yelling to be noticed. This poem iswritten in a time period when womens right were very much suppressed.The poem Ariel takes a turn in the stanza WhiteGodiva, I unpeel Dead hands, bushed(p) stringencies.The word white suggest starting fresh. Unpeeling implies that the narrator is unpeeling her layers, and trying to find herself. Lady Godiva is famous for ride naked through the streets of Coventry which is quite a rebellious thing to do. The narrator is rebelling from the expectancies of women at that time. She does not want to follow the rules, the constrictions, the stringencies and she makes this clear by referring to them as dead. Dead hands could mean that her hands are dead from doing household work and could also be a metaphor for the rules that arrive a hold on her.

International Cooperation Essay

The paper International Cooperation in Economic and Security Affairs, by Charles Lipson, published in the October 1984 issue of World Politics focuses on analyzing the variant forms of strategic interaction that address issues pertaining to international cooperation in economic and certification affairs. It analyzes the use of the captives Dilemma theory to help clarify some basic features of international conflict and cooperation as well up as some objections for its usage as a model of international interaction.It too discusses factors that affect the relationship between superpowers, the hegemonic system, the effect of recessions, the evolution of cooperation as well as detailed account of sustained economic cooperation among developed nations. The Prisoners Dilemma theory demonstrates both the possible benefits from cooperation and the factors that hinder it. The submit of international political economy must address how relationships are correct to make cooperation of exc hange sensibly secure.The author emphasizes the main issue in international relations theory, which is the emergence and maintenance of cooperation among sovereign, self-interest states, performing in the absence of centralized authority. Every nation must readily drill to comply with economic agreements in order to facilitate trust and rule out the risks of cooperating. Strategic cooperation is important in encouraging the creation of rules, norms, and political institutions in the international economy and in security affairs. It is also important to watch the pattern of rule construction in international cooperation.

Energy Efficiency

There argon various sources of zilch available for subprogram. How eer, capability is a limited and sparse imagination that is not in abundance at all places. There is an ever rising need for more vitality, but the cogency supply and resources are limited. As a result, people have to develop means that usher out enable them to survive with the small amount of efficiency that is available. The proper and sustainable use of energy is known as energy efficiency.Efficiency is attained by means of the adoption of diverse technological methods of energy preservation. Efficiency in energy use contributes to economic growth while at the same period contributing to environmental preservation. It also enhances competition and profitability. effectual use of energy is aimed at reducing the amount of energy necessary in the ware of good s and services. Research in all industries is driven towards astir(p) production from industrial processes.These improvements occur in various ways and with diametric benefits. These improvements whitethorn lower capital be, increase yields, reduce operational costs and reduce energy and resource use. This also brings a number of enhancements including increase yield, safe working conditions and lower maintenance costs-just to mention a few. instantlys world is very competitive, and a single effort that lavatory put a competitor a head of another is very essential.Energy conservation and efficient use may make a life-size difference in production costs as well as in the pricing of produce and services. The difference in prices is what determines whether a care will be successful or not. Reducing energy intake also increases production. There is a clear relationship between energy consumption and productivity. Energy conservation improves many sectors of any business organization. Firstly, energy conservation improves the capacity of any business organization to compete against sonny competitors.The ability to cheapl y produce those results from energy conservation offers a play along a competitive advantage over other fellow producers that may be operating on high production costs. Secondly, energy conservation helps in the saving of the environment for example the use of fossil dismiss and its extr save are both environmental degrading activities Therefore, any action taken towards their drop-off is indeed a step towards environmental shield and conservation.Additionally, energy efficiency leads to the conservation of energy, because energy is saved for later use. Efficient use of energy also contributes to the reduction of waste within the environment. The use of most forms of energy produces some kind of waste into the environment. Examples of energy conservation may include insulation of high temperature systems in order to interrupt heat loss and lead to the use of less cooling and heating energy.Reducing energy use results in financial saving and off sets redundant costs incurred i n the implementation of energy efficient technology. The reduction of energy use is important in solving the problem of industrial greenhouse gas emissions. In some nations energy efficiency reduces dependency on international sources, and as a result it offers security to home industries. This offers a sense of national security as well as economic security, through the reduction of imports of energy as well as the reduction of dependency.

Multigrade Teaching Strategies Essay

Every assimilator has their profess aspirations on life and that is the conclude why some pupils be hold outing by virtue of aiming their own aspirations. Students of SSCT as well be possessed of their own aspirations. Some of them atomic number 18 lucky that they conk to the economic-stable families where their family basis support them in all aspects that they admit comp ar to the decl bemans who defecate plot of ground admiting. Academic exertion of the students depends on the parts that simulate it. These include unhomogeneous(a) aspects that they need to adjust in order to attain their goals in life. proficient time students have their advantages when it comes to their exertion in school because they only revolve about on their own works especially in school activities. They be most capable in joining some activities pertaining to improve their various skills that lead them to excel their performance schoolmanally. Full time students do non worry on t he things that they do and they bequeath do because their time argon not divided when it comes to household chores and school activities.They ar lucky not because they are not work to sustain their school needs only if because they are used to only focus on their aims that they set in life and how to attain it. They are as well as free on the things they sine qua non to. They tin can easily cope with school problems that need a jam of trends to adjust on the smirch. When it comes to fiscal aspects they easily pay for it without any interrogative to tell to their parents and ask for it. Full time students are really unsaved as they only focus on the right track that leads them to the highway of achiever.On the other hand, working while studying is a inwardness among working students. They have to give up and set aside their affectionate needs. Working students give their time in working and studying their lessons in school. Most of them have lack of sleep but still n eed to work and go to school. Due to school works, working students do not have time for themselves purge on their personal needs. Most of them do not care on how they look as long as they enter school and listen to the discussion of the instructor. Because of their preparedness to finish their studies, they blockade to care about their health.They almost forgot to spend their social life with friends, to cognize life, to experience their youth and do things that a normal person does. With their eagerness to succeed in life, they let the classs go by without even thinking the present. Thus, full time and working students are both have the eagerness to a success but differ into various aspects on traveling the road of success for they have their own advantages and disadvantages to carry on to their road of success. Review of Literature Today, students can put dope in their veins or hope in their brains.If they can conceive it and believe it, they can achieve it. They must know it is not their aptitude but their pose that will determine their altitude (Jackson, 2006). Socio-Economic instrument Education provides somebody children with the cognition and skills necessary to advance themselves and their nation economically. Socioeconomic factors, such as family income aim, parents take of education, race and gender, all influence the quality and availability of education as well as the ability of education to improve life circumstances (Jennifer, 2007).Danesy (2006), complimenting environmental and socio-economic factors to produce high donnish achievements and performance include dandy teaching, counseling, heartfelt administration, good seating arrangement and good building. High direct of illiteracy, poverty and low socio-economic status coupled with high rate of paternal and maternal deprivation of student faculty member needs, which was necessitated by poor socio-economic situation of the country has thrown galore(postnominal) farmers and old rural dwellers into untold financial problems such as poverty, lack of money to purchase necessary textbooks and working materials for their kids.Also many rural and suburban dwellers can no daylong pay the school fees of their wards. These ugly situations have promoted young school students to degenerate out of school to engage in subsistence farming and become housemaids or engage in other menial jobs to support their academic pursuit. Hence, many students have since taken schooling as a secondary assigning and school attendance on rotational basis.Socio-economic factors like attendance in the class, family income, and mothers and fathers education, teacher-student ratio, presence of trained teacher in school, sex of student and distance of school are also affected the performance of the students (Raychauduri, 2010). Physical Factor Regardless of the reason for working, attempt to meet the multiple and sometimes conflicting simultaneous demands of the roles of student, employ ee, parent, and so on often creates high levels of stress and anxiety, do it less likely that students will complete their degrees (Kasworm 2010).There is a possibility a working student will have trouble finding time to study. If you have a job, you automatically have less time to do everything you want to (Corbett 2009). affable Ability A typical response from faculty members and administrators who are asked how such(prenominal) undergraduate students should work at paying jobs while attending college. functional research supports this recommendation. Quantitative studies consistently show that retention rates are high for students who work a modest number of hours per week (ten to fifteen) than they are for students who do not work at all or those who work to a greater extent than fifteen hours per week.Research also shows increased academic success for students working on rather than off campus. Umbach (2005), associate professor of higher education at North Carolina State University, and his co-authors demonstrate the educational benefits to working students when their instructors encourage cooperative learning, set high expectations for student achievement, and create assignments that regard students to demonstrate deep learning. A campus teaching center may also support faculty efforts to help working students. Family FactorGuidance is of the factor through which a student can improve his study attitudes and study ha telephone numbers and is directly proportional to academic achievement. The students who are properly guided by their parents have performed well in the exams. The guidance from the teacher also affects the student performance. The guidance from the parents and the teachers indirectly affect the performance of the students (Hussain, 2006). Students academic accomplishments and activities, perceptions of their coping strategies and irrefutable attributions, and screen background characteristics (i. . , family income, parents level of education, guidance from parents and number of negative situations in the home) were indirectly related to their composite scores, through academic achievement (Noble 2008). Environmental Factor There are so many factors that can contribute to your academic performance. Noise, distractions, etc. can affect you in studying. Light, review materials, and others should be causative to learning. However, there are some cases that students choose to have a bit of distractions.For instance, a student might want to listen to music while studying. Others might want to watch TV while doing this. Its in truth a case-to-case basis (Debate Society, biology professor, etc. 2008). The academic environment is the effectual variable for students and has positive relationship with fathers education and grade level (Kirmani & Siddiquah, 2008). The student has to have an advantageous atmosphere to learn, not one which is disadvantageous to learning.If the student feels the need to participate, rathe r than being forced to and possibly be downhearted as a result, the student is apt to learn that much more (Bea 2009). How do you expect a student to perform great if they are sitting in a dimly lit room where they cant hardly see what the professor is writing on the whiteboard, in room located next to an extremely busy train broadcast or to have only a chair (to sit on) making it difficult to take notes or even open a book (Linda, 2010). Young, 2010), held the view that student performances are linked with use of library and level of their parental education. The use of the library positively affected the student performance. The students who are actively engage in the learning process are find to have a positive correlation with the CGP. A Study effort from student and the proper use of the facilities provided by the institution to the student, a good match between learning style of the students and are positively affect the performance of the students (Ali, 2009). Karemera, 20 05) found that performance of the students is significantly correlated with satisfaction with academic environment and the facilities of library, computer lab and etc. in the institution. With regard to background variables, he found a positive effect of high school performance and school achievement he found no statistical evidence of significant association between family income level and academic performance of the student.Synthesis.The above mentioned reviews are related to the present study in the aforementioned(prenominal) that it accounts for the similarities of findings specifically on the factors affecting the academic performance of the 2nd year and 3rd year BEED students in SSCT. Conceptual Framework The factors that affect to the academic performance of the 2nd year and 3rd year BEED students are interlocking and numerous. Hence, the researchers only need those that are commonly encountered by the students. This study is anchored in some related concepts for its framew ork.It includes the respondents profile in call of age, sex, student status, religious affiliation and occupation of parents and the factors affecting the academic performance of the 2nd year and 3rd year BEED students that will be basal to come up with a quality research output. Each individual has its potential and capability to conduct a certain research study. However, these are some factors or aspects that would affect in doing this kind of work. It must be considered by the researchers in order to have a better result.

“What Do Someone’s Eyes Indicate About His or Her Personality?

What do someones shopping centers indicate about his or her reputation? Personality consists of a wide variety of attributes and traits therefore I do not believe that a someoneality can be opinionated merely by looking at someones look. However, there is a component of body language, which is a manifestation of your inner feelings almost everyone knows the fact that psycheality can also be learned. For example, a person who learns to be shy due to experience, customs, culture may exhibit a downward gaze. A confident person may exhibit a straight-forward look and be more reassured.The bottom line is that eye spot could reveal a persons personality, moods, emotions, farther reactions. Etc. Most stack get in eye contact in some way, Ive never had much of an set off with it nor used it to make judgments about people unless one is either so shy or maladaptive that they cannot look someone in the eye or face to face and divert their eye away, upward or downward while speaking which sends out a warning betoken about a personality issue, and Im not speaking about heathenish differences of showing respect by keeping the look somewhat lowered.The ones I speak of cannot speak directly to you. But have you ever encountered those with purposeless eye or wandering eye where their eye go in opposite directions and they cannot help it? They are looking at you but their eyes wander off and its a disability they cannot help. Some people have an evil eye, have you noticed? When they are trying to rip off you or pull something over on you? What about laughing eyes? When there is so much joy inside a person it just exudes from their eyes. Eyes are very expressive.You cannot mistake sad eyes and know someone is suffering but trying to put on a good front. Darting eyes are nervous eyes, suspicious eyes, why is this person checking everything out? And have you call form the look in the eyes of a person who temporarily spaces out and you know they have unexpendedo ver the scene is gone? These are a few things that I see when I look into someone eyes. I guess the question is left to the eye of the beholder. Can you tell what someones eyes indicate about his or her personality? Word Count385

Aids in India

Why is the A.I.D.S. epizootic prevalent in India? There be several work extincts that contribute to the counterpane of the disease but in my opinion, two are more say than the rest. Prevailing heathen practices and economic factors would count as one. This will exhibit beyond a doubt that my observation is acceptable, as the factors be imprint would reveal.If we light upon the geographical boundaries of India, it appears that the behave pandemic is more c formerlynt scored with the south-centralern provinces than it is in the North. The reason of course is the disparity in the context of economic conditions.While the South enjoys a much better standard of living, it in like manner becomes more supersensitized to the spread of the back up virus. Remember that help/human immunodeficiency virus transmission transpired outset in more advanced urban centers like the western hemisphere and eastmost Coast of the United States (Atwal & Alexander).In India, the epidemic fo llows the same route the influx of migrator workers is a take off point. Naturally in the course of their stay, they are bound to digest a casual rendezvous with the topical anaesthetic perk up workers. This is typical with workers coming from the Northern States (Uttar Pradesh) for example enters Mumbai to become part of the roil force, so in effect they are the source of HIV transmission.This phenomenon likewise limits the spread of the disease to the Northern States because s tutelage migrant workers stay indefinitely and a good deal postpone trips back home, thus delaying the transmission of the virus to their wives (Atwal & Alexander).Another factor that definitely promotes the spread of HIV points to the cultural upbringing of the populace. Did you know that sex, as a topic, is taboo to most in India? Moreover, discussion of sex in public is inviolable where age-old traditions of the religious denominations abhor even the delicate mention of the word. So what happens nex t (Indo-Asian News Service)?Besides, the majority of the population are illite target and unschooled, so you can rule out the possibility of educating them on the merits of HIV prevention. Culture further contributes by keeping residents mum just about the disease.Even though the symptoms ostensible in them, politic they refuse to enter discourse centers because of the stigma that is likely to follow. Even monogamous women become inflicted with the HIV virus, scarce because their partners have illicit affairs with other women. In fact thither the incidence for HIV is higher in women (Frith).Due to these cultural barriers, health workers cannot germinate the majority and up to this day, inhabitants still practice unsafe sex where low condom use has been found responsible for 84% of reported cases.Migration and mobility callable to economic reasons, workers prefer to extend working hours that keep them away from a healthy social environment surrounded by their families and com munity. This eventually puts them at pretend, being prone to unusual behavior (Preventing HIV/ back up in India).Recent studies indicate that a number of drug users today are chemise from the inhalation to the injection of drugs, which is relevant to HIV transmission that is more often triggered by the use of unclean needles and syringes. Infections have also been attributed to the low spot of women under the norms of Indian society.Given unequal power in relations as nearly as limited advance to human, financial, and economic assets weakens the stance of auspices in the context of demanding safer sex, thereby increasing the risk (Preventing HIV/ back up in India).The ethnic composition in India is likewise a well-favored factor as the population has roughly 800 jillion Hindus and 150 trillion Muslims. This is vital because these religious sects never practice circumcision. And the health manuals are apparent in the assumption that circumcision indeed can reduce health r isks, the risk being seven times for uncircumcised males (Russell).As mentioned above, aside from economic factors that helps spread the virus, cultural leanings as well helps to hide the actual incidence of HIV transmission. presidency figures are so low that they seem to downplay the seriousness of the situation.Even chairman George Bush of the United States has been disheartened by the fact that India shows no sideline and restricts the outside world from helping curb the AIDS epidemic. That is the reason wherefore the United States campaign against AIDS has been transferred to Vietnam (Russell).As of today, 22 million lives worldwide have been lost to the HIV/AIDS virus and most of these casualties originated from Southern Africa. allow for India be next? All indicators point out to India to likely fuck off the same fate, as cc million of its population are already infected with the virus and a little over 5 million are actually suffering from a full blown AIDS infection ( Indo-Asian News Service).When will HIV/AIDS reach seditious proportion? The HIV/AIDS situation in India is starting to manifest its ugly head through government neglect and unsound programs. detail below are the failed attempts of the government as well as the abortive intervention of nongovernmental organizations and private foundations in the drive against the spread of HIV/AIDS in India.The sub-Saharan region of Africa already registered 13 million deaths repayable to the HIV/AIDS epidemic while another 25 million are reported be infected with the virus. Recent reports from other countries once categorized as heavily infected have shown signs of abating (Beaubien).Thought of as the important reason for the onset of the AIDS epidemic happens to be poor fall conditions that have made a significant impact on local harvests adding most likely to the severe food c airlifts.During its heyday, the African epidemic pulls out healthy and productive workers from the fields due to sic kness or to aid in the care for a sick relative. And due to this shortage asunder from the desire to avert hunger, some women traded sex for food, which thereby increases the risk further.Africa has the highest rate of HIV infection in the world to date, but not anymore because as mentioned, figures could be deceiving (Evers).Given the present rate of HIV infection in India, the number for AIDS could reach a total of 25 million by the year 2010 to eclipse the cases registered in Africa. That is if the Government in India would turn out all efforts to curb the disease.The government should accept the fact that the infection has reached epidemic proportion, so a world effort from the United Nations, donor countries and NGOs could help thwart the virus in its tracks (World AIDS News).A medical expert from India, Dr Ishwar Gilada presents a bleak assessment of the situation. in the first place or later, India will be home to half of the worlds HIV-infected people with nigh 200 mill ion of its population infected with the virus, of which around 10 million already contracted a full-blown locating where roughly 1 million patients have already died.And if the Government fails in its endeavor to control condition the epidemic, then the projected 25 million cases could be expected in the next two years (World AIDS News).The projection is bleak indeed since the Global Fund think for the prevention of AIDS urgently needs some 700 million dollars to support its outlined projects. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for example has pledged 200 million dollars in its India AIDS initiative.The grant will be utilise to help support HIV prevention measures in the Indian States of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Manipur and Nagaland (World AIDS News).What has the Government done so farthermost? Indias fight against AIDS started in 1992 through the World Bank-financed case AIDS Program. The effort was nationwide in scope that set-up AIDS control offices in 32 states and union territories.The program somehow increased access to information, education and communication programs, using media and regular communication mediums such as folk music, festivals, HIV consciousness campaigns and even elephant parades to broadcast the risks involved in HIV (India Stemming the AIDS Epidemic).Other Government initiatives include blood galosh measures or the mandatory screening conducted by most blood banks, which criminalize professional blood donations while promoting it as voluntary and systems-wide strategy to purify blood banks services.All these somehow raised public awareness on the evils of HIV/AIDS, informing around 80% of the population 64% in the countryside, curiously the high-risk group.Some positive observations have already been stipulated with reports coming from the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal, all presenting encouraging feedback for their HIV programs (India Stemming the AIDS Epidemic).There are still persistent reports that the Government effort does not suffice with the continued rise of the HIV/AIDS. The information drive and prevention measures seem to have failed in its drive to educate the majority.The think-tank in New Delhi failed to show remarkable strides in the desire to contain the epidemic. The world may just as well brace for a 19% full-blown AIDS infection rate by 2020 or that would be around 200 million cases.