Gang membership, Drug Selling, and Violence in Neighborhood Context Ess

Smiley is a man who was released back into the fiat on a parole. He was sent back to live in his neighborhood. Shinichi Suzuki, a famous Japanese violinist who invented Suzuki Method, got the right idea of Smileys point when he said Man is a child of his environment. It nub that Smiley is a product of his environment. His neighborhood is a no picnic.The neighborhood is a basic each(prenominal)y a graveyard of American dreams. Like everyone else in America, Smiley determine individualism, achievement, money, and family unity highly. However he is in a hostile society where his rough background is rejected and regarded as a stigma. He does not have education or an escape from his neighborhood where people atomic number 18 under a great strain. The reason for the strain is because American elaboration sets the bar for gold standards of an ideal lifestyle that in the reality that loving structures in some groups cannot ensue (Shelden, Brown, Miller, & Fitzler, 2008). According to strain theory, Smileys neighbors all want same things but they cannot get them legally so they settle to find illegal loopholes. They go in this state that Robert Merton would call anomy (Shelden, Brown, Miller & Fritzler, 2008). According to him, the state is when social structures exert a decided pressure upon certain persons in the society to engage in nonconformist rather than conforming conduct ( p.78). A gang in Smileys neighborhood pressures Smiley into practicing norms that are considered unacceptable legally . Smileys gang approves stealing, violence, aversion of drugs, and organized crimes. Smiley had to adapt by conforming to the gangs values, follow ritualism like wearing certain colors and speaking gang jargon, and ruling the world as us ( gang) against them.... ..., T. (2009). Gang membership, drug selling, and violence in neighborhood context. Justice Quarterly, 26(4), 645-669.Opsal, T. (2009). Women on parole Understanding the impact of surveillance. Women & abominable Justice, 19(4), 306-328.Shelden, R.G., Brown, W.B., Miller, K.S., & Fritzler, R.B. (2008). Crime and criminal justice in american society. Long Grove, Illinosis Waveland Press, INC.Stickels, J. (2007). The granular of probation. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 22(1), 33-43.Wilkinson, D.L. (2007). Local Social Ties and Willingness to Intervene unsmooth Views Among Violent Urban Youth of Neighborhood Social Control kinetics and Situations. Justice Quarterly JQ, 24(2), 185-220. (Document ID 1295281001). http//ezproxy.rit.edu/login?url=http//proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.rit.edu/pqdweb?did=1295281001&Fmt=7&clientId=3589&RQT=309&VName=PQD