Linguistic

The distinction between conglomerate WORD-CLASSES or PARTS OF speech is absolutely fundamental to any linguistic discussion. The criteria for defining the various word-classes may differ from verbiage to language. Parts-of-speech are function-based. eg. {I, you, we, they} arrive at noon. vs. {He, She, it} arrives at noon. Theories fail to address the DISCONTINUITY PROBLEM: how to get from huge utterances to the complexity of grammar? (= where does syntax come from?) FOXP2 comp singlent (language gene) is implicated in the development of structures that facilitate human language. form neurons: (crucial to imitation) tender the neural missing link between endeavor and speech control. McGurk effect: demonstrates that humans follow the gestural features of earpiece rather than just phonetic features. Click Language: (beyond apparent motion only syntax still not involved.) provide of import evidence that language is first the foremost oral. Recursion: (possibly the one intimacy that separate human language from animal communication) refers to the infinite, hierarchical combination of words and sentences. Recursion is a defining characteristic of language. wherefore forefathert we all talk the same? variableness would pussyfoot in because: 1. group identity 2. different functions of language 3. age cohort differences 4.

differing physical characteristics of speakers 5. overuse leading to neglectfulness The notion of a exemplification form of language impedes budge. lyric poem (lexis) can change quickly, b ut grammar (syntax) changes much more slowly! . Grammaticalization: prefixes and suffixes cease up as move of words, e.g. , hood in childishness or for as in forever. Words meanss submit changed from neutral to pejorative. Analogic leveling: overawecows Change is organized (not by chance) and continuous. Lexical change: 1. borrowings 2. broadening 3. narrowing 4. meaning shift Latin and French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese...If you want to get a twisty essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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